KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

86103Private Hospital Activities

Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Swasta

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes healthcare and physical treatment activities, both for outpatient and inpatient care, conducted by private general hospitals, private maternity homes, and private specialty hospitals.

For foreign investors · KBLI 86103
Open · carve-outs

Open to PMA, with sub-activity carve-outs.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Health, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Health (Kemenkes)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Risk + license type
High·NIB + Operating License (Izin)
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the Operating License (typically 2–6 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    Hospitals and clinics require an Izin Rumah Sakit / Klinik issued by Kemenkes after accreditation by KARS or similar bodies.

  • 02

    Foreign equity in private hospitals is capped at 67% in most cases; 100% allowed in some Special Economic Zones (KEKs).

  • 03

    Healthcare professionals must be Indonesian citizens or hold a foreign-practitioner license — there is no direct foreign-doctor practice permit outside specific arrangements.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 86103Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 86103 at a glance

KBLI code
86103
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Private Hospital Activities
Activity (Indonesian)
Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Swasta
Category
Human Health and Social Work Activities
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
High
Foreign ownership status
Open with sub-activity carve-outs
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
Activity-tiered (see classification ladder) (Kemenkes)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Minister/Head of Agency
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · Open with carve-outs

Open to foreign investment, with carve-outs

KBLI 86103 is open as a class — a 100% foreign-owned PT PMA can be incorporated under this code — but Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out 1 specific sub-activity that are off-limits or restricted for foreign capital. The rest of the activity remains open to PMA. The carved-out items are listed below; any of them needs to be either avoided, served via an Indonesian operator, or structured around case-by-case.

Listed restrictions

Reserved for SMEs / cooperatives

1
  • Primary Clinic: Private maternity home, general medical clinic, general treatment services, residential health services, and basic health service facilities.
    Allocated for Cooperatives and UMKM.
    Sector: Health
KBLI 86103 is open to 100% foreign ownership as a class — a PT PMA can be incorporated under this code. However, Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out the specific sub-activities listed above, which are either reserved for Indonesian capital, capped, or restricted to cooperatives/UMKM. A foreign investor may operate every other slice of this KBLI but must avoid (or partner around) those particular sub-activities. Talk to us about scoping your business plan to the open portion before incorporation.
Sector capital requirement

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Private hospitals (Type A/B/C/D)

Required paid-up
Activity-tiered (see classification ladder)
Regulation
Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit)

Note. There is no flat paid-up rule. Kemenkes classifies every hospital on a four-tier ladder (Type A → D) based on bed count, specialist coverage and equipment depth — the assigned tier dictates the facility build needed, and capex follows from that. KARS accreditation is the operational gate before billing.

Classification ladder

The required capex tracks the tier the regulator assigns at audit. Each tier has its own bed/branch capacity, service scope and equipment depth — Emerhub scopes the build to the tier you intend to operate.

  • Type AIDR 200B+

    Top-tier reference hospital — provincial / national. Full sub-specialist coverage across every major medical field; usually a teaching hospital with an academic affiliation.

    Capacity
    ≥ 250 beds
    Scope
    Comprehensive specialist + sub-specialist services in 4 main groups (internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, OB/GYN) plus full sub-specialist coverage in supporting fields
  • Type BIDR 100–200B

    Comprehensive specialist hospital — regional / provincial. Sub-specialist coverage in the four main groups; common for province-level private chains.

    Capacity
    ≥ 200 beds
    Scope
    Specialist + limited sub-specialist services across the four main groups, plus the supporting medical specialties required by Permenkes
  • Type CIDR 50–100B

    Basic specialist hospital — district / city level. The most common foreign-investor entry tier for new-build private hospitals.

    Capacity
    ≥ 100 beds
    Scope
    Specialist services across the four main groups (internal, surgery, paediatrics, OB/GYN); limited supporting specialties
  • Type DIDR 20–50B

    Limited specialist hospital — basic district services; functions partly as a step-up referral facility from puskesmas.

    Capacity
    ≥ 50 beds
    Scope
    Limited specialist services; primarily basic medical specialties without sub-specialist coverage

Capex figures are industry-typical estimates for greenfield foreign-investor entry — the regulator publishes the classification rules, not the rupiah number.

BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion commitment per KBLI. The figure above is the binding override for this activity — the higher number wins.

Investment momentum

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized
IDR 3.9t≈ USD 0.24b
+56.3% YoY
Top investing countries
Singapore38%
Malaysia17%
Japan14%

Hospital JVs (KEK-resident facilities) and KARS-accredited clinic networks lead. Foreign equity capped at 67% in private hospitals (100% allowed in some KEKs). Singapore's IHH Healthcare and Malaysia's Columbia Asia are the largest existing operators.

Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.

View original on data.bkpm.go.id →
§ 02

Regulations governing KBLI 86103

Indonesian regulations that explicitly reference or govern the activities classified under KBLI 86103. Click through for the plain-English summary and official source.

2 regulations linked

Sourced from the KBLI Directory regulations registry. Each linked regulation page includes the official Indonesian text link.

Browse the full regulations directory
§ 03

Common business profiles under KBLI 86103

Archetypal businesses operating under this code. Use these to recognize whether your venture maps to KBLI 86103 as primary or secondary activity.

What businesses register under KBLI 86103?

Real-world business archetypes — names omitted; profiles describe operational shape, not specific companies.

  1. 01
    Specialty private hospital (cardio, oncology, women's health)

    Foreign-investor-backed specialty hospitals serving high-acuity care segments — typically partnerships between foreign healthcare groups and Indonesian medical foundations.

  2. 02
    Multi-specialty community hospital

    Mid-size 100-300 bed hospitals serving suburban catchments — frequent target for SE-Asian healthcare chains expanding into Indonesia.

  3. 03
    Day-surgery / ambulatory surgery center

    Smaller-footprint surgery-only facilities — typical complement to hospital-group operations or standalone PE-backed plays.

Foreign-investor note

Private hospital ownership is conditional — foreign cap typically 67% under BUPM. Mandatory partnership with an Indonesian medical foundation (yayasan kesehatan) and Ministry of Health licensing (Izin Rumah Sakit) is required. Hospital-grade construction codes and accreditation (KARS) are mandatory.

§ 04

How we handle your KBLI 86103 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 86103 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 86103 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your full Operating License (Izin)

    28+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 28 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 86103, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 86103?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 86103 (Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private hospital activities. It sits within Human Health and Social Work Activities under the subgroup Hospital Activities (major group 86) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes healthcare and physical treatment activities, both for outpatient and inpatient care, conducted by private general hospitals, private maternity homes, and private specialty hospitals.

Who needs KBLI 86103?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in private hospital activities as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 06

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 86103 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 86103 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
Not available
OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
Not available
OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
Not available
OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 07

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Sub-activity scopes · 3
Sub-activity scope

Private Hospital with more than 250 beds

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Operating License (Izin)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation.
Processing time
28Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

5

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01General administration, including: documents of non-profit or profit legal entities, hospital profile, and commitment to carry out accreditation.
  • 02Technical requirements include: feasibility study documents, detailed engineering design documents, and hospital master plan.
  • 03List of buildings, infrastructure, and equipment
  • 04Plan for the organizational structure of human resources and a list of human resources
  • 05Service documents

Ongoing obligations

4

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Obtain hospital accreditation after operating for 2 years.
  • 02Report through the Hospital Information System (SIMRS)
  • 03Having a hospital registration number
  • 04Conduct quality indicator measurements (internal) once a year.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Minister/Head of AgencyAll
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
§ 04

Basic requirements (KKPR)

Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.

Mandatory before any license can be issued
  1. 01$4b
§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 40 candidate permits across 4 regulators; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Nuclear & Radiation Safety

23 permits

BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency). Applies whenever ionizing radiation sources are involved — radiology, radiotherapy, industrial NDT, certain manufacturing inputs. BAPETEN licenses the operator, the facility, and each radiation source separately.

Health & Medical Devices

12 permits

Ministry of Health (Kemenkes / BPOM). Applies to manufacturing, importing, distributing, or operating medical devices, hospitals, clinics, diagnostic services, and pharmacies. Most device permits are class-based (Class A/B/C/D); facility permits attach to the specific site.

Pharmaceuticals

4 permits

BPOM (National Agency of Drug & Food Control). Applies to drugs, processed food, traditional medicine, cosmetics, and health supplements — produced, imported, repackaged, or distributed for human consumption. BPOM is the gating regulator; product registration is required before any commercial sale.

Occupational Health & Safety

1 permit

Ministry of Manpower. Applies if the operation runs an in-house occupational health programme, employs workers in regulated risk roles, or hosts mandated worker health screenings (including for migrant-worker placement programmes).

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 86103

What is KBLI 86103?

KBLI 86103 (Aktivitas Rumah Sakit Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private hospital activities. It sits within the Human Health and Social Work Activities category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86103?

Yes, KBLI 86103 is open to PMA at the class level, but Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out specific sub-activities that are restricted. A foreign investor can operate the unrestricted slices subject to the same BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital rules.

What is the risk level of KBLI 86103?

At Large business scale (where PT PMA must register), KBLI 86103 is rated High.

What licenses does KBLI 86103 require?

NIB only — KBLI 86103 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86103?

Sector regulator override: Activity-tiered (see classification ladder) required by Kemenkes under Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit). This is higher than BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default IDR 2.5 billion paid-up; the higher number wins.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86103?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 86103 specifically takes 28 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 86103 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 86103 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 86103 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86103 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 86103 commonly requires: Operating License for Radioisotope Production Facility, Implementation of nuclear medicine services, Construction Permit for Nuclear Medicine Therapy Facility, Decommissioning Permit for In Vivo Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Facilities, Decommissioning Permit for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Production Facilities, +35 more. The auxiliary permits list (PB UMKU) shown on this page is the complete set OSS associates with this code.

What KBLI codes are similar to 86103?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 8610: 86101 (Government Hospital Activities); 86102 (Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities); 86104 (Government Clinic Activities); 86105 (Private Clinic Activities); 86109 (Other Hospital Activities). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

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Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 86103 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 86103