KBLI 86105: Private Clinic Activities

KBLI 86105: Private Clinic Activities · Open to PMA

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 86105 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.

Sector capital requirement

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Private hospitals (Type A/B/C/D)

Required paid-up

Activity-tiered (see classification ladder)

Regulation

Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit)

Note. There is no flat paid-up rule. Kemenkes classifies every hospital on a four-tier ladder (Type A → D) based on bed count, specialist coverage and equipment depth — the assigned tier dictates the facility build needed, and capex follows from that. KARS accreditation is the operational gate before billing.

Investment momentum

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized

IDR 3.9t≈ USD 0.24b

+56.3% YoY

Top investing countries

Singapore38%

Malaysia17%

Japan14%

Hospital JVs (KEK-resident facilities) and KARS-accredited clinic networks lead. Foreign equity capped at 67% in private hospitals (100% allowed in some KEKs). Singapore's IHH Healthcare and Malaysia's Columbia Asia are the largest existing operators.

§ 02

Activities included under KBLI 86105

Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.

Sub-activities under KBLI 86105

From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.

01
Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)
02
All Primary Clinics and Private Main Clinics

§ 03

How we handle your KBLI 86105 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

1
Confirm the optimal structure for your business
2–3 business days
We confirm KBLI 86105 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
What we need from you
- Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
- Intended share split and board composition
2
Incorporate your PT PMA
7–10 business days
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 86105, scoped to your specific business plan.

Request a quote

§ 06

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Sub-activity scopes · 2

Sub-activity scope

Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Verified)

Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.

Processing time

25Days

Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

01Clinic profile
02Self-assessment clinic
03List of medicines and Health-Related Products
04List of Human Resources for Clinics
05Supporting documents for medical personnel/health worker practice license
06Cooperation agreement for the management of hazardous waste (B3)
07Supporting data (if required): a. Statement letter of establishment of Primary Clinic with Foreign capital b. International cooperation agreement/ memorandum of understanding/ letter of statement from the local government about the need for service access for the community around the Primary Clinic with Foreign capital c. Licensing extension documents (previous licenses, internal clinic regulations/ other policies regarding clinic operations, registration proof, other clinic obligations) d. Licensing change documents (previous licenses, letter of statement for the reason of change from the clinic owner, other clinic obligations)

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01Register the Clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
02Implement good clinic governance, including providing health services in accordance with service standards, standard operating procedures, and professional standards for each medical/healthcare personnel.
03Input/update data in the information system owned by the Ministry of Health in accordance with applicable regulations (ASPAK, INM, DFO, etc.).
04Conduct electronic medical records at the clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
05Ensure the quality and safety of patients and conduct clinic accreditation in accordance with applicable regulations.
06Report the results of clinic activities in accordance with applicable regulations.
07Support the implementation of national programs.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Minister/Head of Agency	All
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment

§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 7 candidate permits across 3 regulators; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Health & Medical Devices

3 permits

Ministry of Health (Kemenkes / BPOM). Applies to manufacturing, importing, distributing, or operating medical devices, hospitals, clinics, diagnostic services, and pharmacies. Most device permits are class-based (Class A/B/C/D); facility permits attach to the specific site.

Nuclear & Radiation Safety

3 permits

BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency). Applies whenever ionizing radiation sources are involved — radiology, radiotherapy, industrial NDT, certain manufacturing inputs. BAPETEN licenses the operator, the facility, and each radiation source separately.

Occupational Health & Safety

1 permit

Ministry of Manpower. Applies if the operation runs an in-house occupational health programme, employs workers in regulated risk roles, or hosts mandated worker health screenings (including for migrant-worker placement programmes).

Occupational Health and Safety Services for Health Inspection/Testing of Workers and/or Occupational Health Services
Jasa K3 Pemeriksaan/ Pengujian Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja dan/atau Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja
19 requirements11 obligations

Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 86105 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.

Get a quote for KBLI 86105

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

Sector capital requirement

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Private hospitals (Type A/B/C/D)

Required paid-up

Activity-tiered (see classification ladder)

Regulation

Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit)

Investment momentum

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized

IDR 3.9t≈ USD 0.24b

+56.3% YoY

Top investing countries

Singapore38%

Malaysia17%

Japan14%

§ 02

Activities included under KBLI 86105

Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.

Sub-activities under KBLI 86105

From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.

01
Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)
02
All Primary Clinics and Private Main Clinics

§ 03

How we handle your KBLI 86105 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

1
Confirm the optimal structure for your business
2–3 business days
We confirm KBLI 86105 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
What we need from you
- Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
- Intended share split and board composition
2
Incorporate your PT PMA
7–10 business days
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 86105, scoped to your specific business plan.

Request a quote

§ 06

Licensing requirements in detail

Sub-activity scopes · 2

Sub-activity scope

Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Verified)

Processing time

25Days

Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

01Clinic profile
02Self-assessment clinic
03List of medicines and Health-Related Products
04List of Human Resources for Clinics
05Supporting documents for medical personnel/health worker practice license
06Cooperation agreement for the management of hazardous waste (B3)
07Supporting data (if required): a. Statement letter of establishment of Primary Clinic with Foreign capital b. International cooperation agreement/ memorandum of understanding/ letter of statement from the local government about the need for service access for the community around the Primary Clinic with Foreign capital c. Licensing extension documents (previous licenses, internal clinic regulations/ other policies regarding clinic operations, registration proof, other clinic obligations) d. Licensing change documents (previous licenses, letter of statement for the reason of change from the clinic owner, other clinic obligations)

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01Register the Clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
02Implement good clinic governance, including providing health services in accordance with service standards, standard operating procedures, and professional standards for each medical/healthcare personnel.
03Input/update data in the information system owned by the Ministry of Health in accordance with applicable regulations (ASPAK, INM, DFO, etc.).
04Conduct electronic medical records at the clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
05Ensure the quality and safety of patients and conduct clinic accreditation in accordance with applicable regulations.
06Report the results of clinic activities in accordance with applicable regulations.
07Support the implementation of national programs.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Minister/Head of Agency	All
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment

§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Health & Medical Devices

3 permits

Nuclear & Radiation Safety

3 permits

Occupational Health & Safety

1 permit

Occupational Health and Safety Services for Health Inspection/Testing of Workers and/or Occupational Health Services
Jasa K3 Pemeriksaan/ Pengujian Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja dan/atau Pelayanan Kesehatan Kerja
19 requirements11 obligations

Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 86105 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.

Get a quote for KBLI 86105

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 86105

What is KBLI 86105?

KBLI 86105 (Aktivitas Klinik Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private clinic activities. It sits within the Human Health and Social Work Activities category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86105?

Yes — KBLI 86105 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 86105?

KBLI 86105's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-High, Small Medium-High, Medium Medium-High, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 86105 require?

NIB + verified Standard Certificate (Sertifikat Standar Terverifikasi). KBLI 86105 is Medium-High risk at Large scale, so NIB is issued first, but the Standard Certificate becomes effective only after the issuing ministry verifies compliance (typically through a document review or site audit). 7 sector-specific PB UMKU permits also apply depending on the exact activity. See the requirements summary at the top of the page. Plus one basic requirement (KKPR) at the class level.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86105?

Sector regulator override: Activity-tiered (see classification ladder) required by Kemenkes under Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit). This is higher than BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default IDR 2.5 billion paid-up; the higher number wins.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86105?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 86105 specifically takes 25 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 86105 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 86105 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 86105 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86105 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 86105 carries 7 PB UMKU permits across 3 sector regulators: Health & Medical Devices (3), Nuclear & Radiation Safety (3), Occupational Health & Safety (1). Most operations only need 2-4 of these — the relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing.

What KBLI codes are similar to 86105?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 8610: 86101 (Government Hospital Activities); 86102 (Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities); 86103 (Private Hospital Activities); 86104 (Government Clinic Activities); 86109 (Other Hospital Activities). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 86105

Foreign investment rules

Fully open to foreign investment

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Activities included under KBLI 86105

Sub-activities under KBLI 86105

How we handle your KBLI 86105 setup

Confirm the optimal structure for your business

Incorporate your PT PMA

Licensing requirements in detail

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Related codes in Hospital Activities

Get your KBLI 86105 setup handled end-to-end.

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

What's specific to this sector

KBLI 86105 at a glance

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 86105

Foreign investment rules

Fully open to foreign investment

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Activities included under KBLI 86105

Sub-activities under KBLI 86105

How we handle your KBLI 86105 setup

Confirm the optimal structure for your business

Incorporate your PT PMA

Licensing requirements in detail

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Related codes in Hospital Activities

Get your KBLI 86105 setup handled end-to-end.

We obtain your NIB

Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

Hand-off to ongoing compliance

Basic requirements (KKPR)

Classification ladder

What is KBLI 86105?

Who needs KBLI 86105?

Why does the code matter?

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

Risk level by business scale

Micro

Small

Medium

Large

Common questions about KBLI 86105

What is KBLI 86105?

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86105?

What is the risk level of KBLI 86105?

What licenses does KBLI 86105 require?

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86105?

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86105?

Is KBLI 86105 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Which authority issues the KBLI 86105 license?

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86105 need?

What KBLI codes are similar to 86105?