86105Private Clinic Activities
Aktivitas Klinik Swasta
Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia
This group includes healthcare and physical treatment activities managed by the private sector, both outpatient and inpatient care.
KBLI 86105 at a glance
- KBLI code
- 86105
- Taxonomy version
- KBLI 2020
- Activity (English)
- Private Clinic Activities
- Activity (Indonesian)
- Aktivitas Klinik Swasta
- Category
- Human Health and Social Work Activities
- Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
- Medium-High
- Foreign ownership status
- Fully open to PMA (100%)
- Minimum capital (PT PMA)
- Type A: ≥IDR 200b; Type C: ≥IDR 50b (estimated facility cost) (Kemenkes)
- Primary licensing instrument
- NIB
- Issuing authority (PMA)
- Minister/Head of Agency
- Tax incentive eligibility
- None recorded
- Last verified
- April 24, 2026
Key facts for KBLI 86105
The essentials a foreign investor needs to know before reading the rest of this page.
100% foreign ownership permitted via PT PMA. KBLI 86105 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules under Pres. Reg. 10/2021.
Needs Ministry of Health approval on top of OSS KBLI 86105 requires sector approval from Ministry of Health, so the BKPM default (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up) is just the starting point — actual capital and licensing terms depend on the licence category and are set by the regulator. We confirm the exact figures before incorporation.
Medium-high-risk activity — requires NIB + Standard Certificate (Verified) to operate commercially. NIB alone enables only the preparation stage; a Standard Certificate must be obtained before invoicing or production starts.
Statutory licensing turnaround: 25 days once we submit the application — on top of the 2–3 weeks for PT PMA incorporation. We coordinate the full sequence end-to-end.
Issuing authority for PMA: Minister/Head of Agency — this KBLI is routed centrally rather than to provincial / regency level.
Ministry of Health licensing required: beyond OSS NIB. Foreign equity in private hospitals is capped at 67% in most cases (100% in selected Special Economic Zones).
Ongoing reporting: quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Report) to BKPM plus 6 sector-specific obligations. We file these on your behalf as part of monthly compliance — you stay out of the OSS portal entirely.
- Risk level
- Medium-HighNIB + verified cert.
- Primary license
- NIB + Standard Certificate (Verified)NIB enables preparation only — additional permit needed to operate
- Setup timeline
- 25 DaysStatutory turnaround at OSS
- Issuing authority
- Minister / Agency HeadDefault issuing authority
- Min. paid-up capital
- IDR 2.5 B + sectorMinistry of Health approval required on top of OSS — actual capital depends on the licence
Foreign investment rules
Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.
Fully open to foreign investment
KBLI 86105 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.
Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes
Private hospitals (Type A/B/C/D)
Note. No flat paid-up rule, but hospital-classification audit determines the facility scale required — capex ranges accordingly. KARS accreditation is the operational gate.
BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion commitment per KBLI. The figure above is the binding override for this activity — the higher number wins.
What it costs to set up a PT PMA under KBLI 86105
Realistic year-1 cost stack for a foreign-investor PT PMA operating under this KBLI. Numbers reflect Emerhub's actual engagement scope; sector-specific overrides applied where present.
Approximate USD equivalents at IDR 16,000/USD (Budget 2025 reference rate).
Engagement scoped to your specific business plan — exact numbers depend on operating jurisdiction, foreign-worker count, and bank choice for capital deposit.
Get an exact quote for KBLI 86105Healthcare sector — Q3 2025
BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.
Hospital JVs (KEK-resident facilities) and KARS-accredited clinic networks lead. Foreign equity capped at 67% in private hospitals (100% allowed in some KEKs). Singapore's IHH Healthcare and Malaysia's Columbia Asia are the largest existing operators.
Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.
View original on data.bkpm.go.id →How we handle your KBLI 86105 setup
Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.
- 1
Confirm the optimal structure for your business
2–3 business daysWe confirm KBLI 86105 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
What we need from you- Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
- Intended share split and board composition
- 2
Incorporate your PT PMA
7–10 business daysWe draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.
What we need from you- Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
- Director / commissioner appointment letters
- Initial capital deposit confirmation
- 3
We obtain your NIB
1–2 business daysWe file the OSS application with KBLI 86105 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.
What we need from you- Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
- 4
Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)
25+ business daysNIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 25 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.
What we need from you- Technical documentation specific to your operation
- Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
- 5
Hand-off to ongoing compliance
OngoingPost-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.
What is KBLI 86105?
A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.
KBLI 86105 (Aktivitas Klinik Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private clinic activities. It sits within Human Health and Social Work Activities under the subgroup Hospital Activities (major group 86) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).
Who needs KBLI 86105?
Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in private clinic activities as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.
Why does the code matter?
Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.
Activities included under KBLI 86105
Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.
Sub-activities under KBLI 86105
From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.
- 01Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)
- 02All Primary Clinics and Private Main Clinics
Healthcare-specific guidance
Sector context that applies to KBLI 86105 beyond the generic OSS process. Verify with the relevant ministry before committing capital.
- ·Hospitals and clinics require an Izin Rumah Sakit / Klinik issued by Kemenkes after accreditation by KARS or similar bodies.
- ·Foreign equity in private hospitals is capped at 67% in most cases; 100% allowed in some Special Economic Zones (KEKs).
- ·Healthcare professionals must be Indonesian citizens or hold a foreign-practitioner license — there is no direct foreign-doctor practice permit outside specific arrangements.
- ·Medical devices imported or distributed require BPOM medical-device registration.
Under the upcoming KBLI 2025
Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.
Carried forward into KBLI 2025
KBLI 86105 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.
- ·Continue using 86105 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
- ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
- ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.
When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.
Talk to a specialistRisk level by business scale
Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.
Micro
Small
Medium
Large
PMA scaleWhat does each risk level require to operate? ›
Licensing requirements in detail
Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).
Primary Supporting Clinic (PMA)
Application requirements
7Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration
- 01Profil klinik
- 02Self assesment klinik
- 03List of medicines and Health-Related Products
- 04Daftar SDM klinik
- 05Dokumen pendukung izin praktik tenaga medis/ tenaga kesehatan
- 06Perjanjian kerja sama pengelolaan limbah B3
- 07Supporting data (if required): a. Statement letter of establishment of Primary Clinic with Foreign capital b. International cooperation agreement/ memorandum of understanding/ letter of statement from the local government about the need for service access for the community around the Primary Clinic with Foreign capital c. Licensing extension documents (previous licenses, internal clinic regulations/ other policies regarding clinic operations, registration proof, other clinic obligations) d. Licensing change documents (previous licenses, letter of statement for the reason of change from the clinic owner, other clinic obligations)
Ongoing obligations
7Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation
- 01Register the Clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
- 02Menyelenggarakan tata kelola klinik yang baik, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan diberikan sesuai standar pelayanan, standar prosedur operasional, dan standar profesi masing masing tenaga medis/ tenaga kesehatan
- 03Input/update data in the information system owned by the Ministry of Health in accordance with applicable regulations (ASPAK, INM, DFO, etc.).
- 04Conduct electronic medical records at the clinic in accordance with applicable regulations.
- 05Ensure the quality and safety of patients and conduct clinic accreditation in accordance with applicable regulations.
- 06Report the results of clinic activities in accordance with applicable regulations.
- 07Mendukung pelaksanaan program nasional
Issuing authority
The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.
| Authority | Applies when |
|---|---|
| Minister/Head of Agency | All |
| Minister/Head of Agency | Foreign Investment |
Basic requirements (KKPR)
Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.
- 01
Primary Clinic Business Field:
- Private Maternity Homes,
- Clinic General Medical,
- General Medicine Clinic,
- Residential Health Services, and
- Basic Health Services
Allocated for Cooperatives and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as regulated in Presidential Regulation no. 49 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector.
Common questions about KBLI 86105
What is KBLI 86105?
KBLI 86105 (Aktivitas Klinik Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private clinic activities. It sits within the Human Health and Social Work Activities category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86105?
Yes — KBLI 86105 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).
What is the risk level of KBLI 86105?
KBLI 86105's risk levels per business scale: Mikro Medium-High, Kecil Medium-High, Menengah Medium-High, Besar Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.
What licenses does KBLI 86105 require?
NIB only — KBLI 86105 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.
What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86105?
Sector regulator override: Type A: ≥IDR 200b; Type C: ≥IDR 50b (estimated facility cost) required by Kemenkes under Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit). This is higher than BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default IDR 2.5 billion paid-up; the higher number wins.
How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86105?
PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 86105 specifically takes 25 days at the Large business scale.
Is KBLI 86105 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?
Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 86105 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.
Which authority issues the KBLI 86105 license?
Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.
What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86105 need?
Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 86105. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.
What KBLI codes are similar to 86105?
KBLIs in the same subgroup 8610: 86101 (Government Hospital Activities); 86102 (Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities); 86103 (Private Hospital Activities); 86104 (Government Clinic Activities); 86109 (Other Hospital Activities). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.
