KBLI 86102 (Aktivitas Puskesmas) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for community health center (puskesmas) activities. It sits within the Human Health and Social Work Activities category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86102?

Not in practice. KBLI 86102 is not on Pres. Reg. 10/2021's closed list, but OSS RBA only defines licensing rules at the Micro and Small business scales for this activity — there is no Large-scale matrix. Foreign-owned PT PMA must register at the Large scale, so this code isn't structurally available to foreign investors. PT lokal (100% Indonesian-owned) at the Micro / Small scale can operate freely.

What is the risk level of KBLI 86102?

KBLI 86102 has no Large-scale licensing matrix in OSS — it's structured for Micro and Small business scales only. PT PMA cannot register under this code as a result.

What licenses does KBLI 86102 require?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 86102 is not viable for foreign-owned entities (closed, SME-reserved, domestic-only, or no Large-scale licensing matrix in OSS RBA, depending on the case). Foreign investors should pick a related KBLI that is open at the Large scale.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86102?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 86102 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so neither BKPM Reg. 5/2025's paid-up minimum nor any sector-specific capital floor enters the picture. The structural barrier comes first.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86102?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 86102 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so the 4-8 week PT PMA setup timeline doesn't apply. Move to a sibling code with a Large-scale matrix or a different structure.

Is KBLI 86102 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 86102 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 86102 license?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 86102 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so OSS doesn't designate a PMA issuing authority. Smaller-scale registrations (Micro / Small) for Indonesian operators are typically issued at the Regency / City level.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86102 need?

Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 86102. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.

What KBLI codes are similar to 86102?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 8610: 86101 (Government Hospital Activities); 86103 (Private Hospital Activities); 86104 (Government Clinic Activities); 86105 (Private Clinic Activities); 86109 (Other Hospital Activities). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

86102Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities

Aktivitas Puskesmas

Last updated April 24, 2026 · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes health service activities that encompass public health efforts and individual health efforts at the primary level, with a greater emphasis on promotional and preventive efforts in their working area. Non-inpatient community health centers (Puskesmas) can provide outpatient services, home care, and emergency services, and can also offer inpatient care for normal childbirth services. Inpatient community health centers (with beds) provide additional services in the form of inpatient care for normal childbirth and other health service inpatient care.

KBLI 86102 at a glance

Citation-ready summary

KBLI code: 86102
Taxonomy version: KBLI 2020
Activity (English): Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities
Activity (Indonesian): Aktivitas Puskesmas
Category: Human Health and Social Work Activities
Risk level (Large scale, PMA): None recorded
Foreign ownership status

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · No foreign ownership

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

KBLI 86102 is set up for warungs, smallholders, individual practitioners and similar small businesses — Indonesia's licensing rules only define micro and small business sizes for it. Foreign-owned companies have to register at the Large business size, so even though this code isn't on the official "closed" list, foreign ownership isn't possible in practice. Pick a related KBLI that covers larger operations, or set up a partnership with an Indonesian operator who already holds the licence.

This activity is reserved for small Indonesian operators — think warungs, food stalls, smallholders, individual practitioners. KBLI 86102 only has licensing rules defined for micro and small business sizes. Foreign-owned companies have to register at the Large business size, so this code isn't available to them even though it's not on the "closed" list. Pick a related KBLI that covers larger operations, or ask us about partnering with an Indonesian operator who already holds the licence.

Sector capital requirement

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Private hospitals (Type A/B/C/D)

Required paid-up

Activity-tiered (see classification ladder)

Regulation

Permenkes 3/2020 (Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit)

Note. There is no flat paid-up rule. Kemenkes classifies every hospital on a four-tier ladder (Type A → D) based on bed count, specialist coverage and equipment depth — the assigned tier dictates the facility build needed, and capex follows from that. KARS accreditation is the operational gate before billing.

Investment momentum

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized

IDR 3.9t≈ USD 0.24b

+56.3% YoY

Top investing countries

Singapore38%

Malaysia17%

Japan14%

Hospital JVs (KEK-resident facilities) and KARS-accredited clinic networks lead. Foreign equity capped at 67% in private hospitals (100% allowed in some KEKs). Singapore's IHH Healthcare and Malaysia's Columbia Asia are the largest existing operators.

§ 02

Healthcare-specific guidance

Sector context that applies to KBLI 86102 beyond the generic OSS process. Verify with the relevant ministry before committing capital.

Lead regulator

Ministry of Health (Kemenkes)

·Hospitals and clinics require an Izin Rumah Sakit / Klinik issued by Kemenkes after accreditation by KARS or similar bodies.
·Foreign equity in private hospitals is capped at 67% in most cases; 100% allowed in some Special Economic Zones (KEKs).
·Healthcare professionals must be Indonesian citizens or hold a foreign-practitioner license — there is no direct foreign-doctor practice permit outside specific arrangements.
·Medical devices imported or distributed require BPOM medical-device registration.

§ 02

What this means for foreign investors

An honest read of the situation, plus the structures that work in practice. We've handled all of these — book a call to walk through your specific plan.

Pathways that work

Move to a different value-chain step
The cleanest path: operate a related but open KBLI. For example, foreign investors blocked from primary commodity production frequently succeed with the processing, distribution, branding, or export-trade codes upstream or downstream of the restricted activity.
Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)
Several restricted codes have higher or full PMA caps inside designated KEK zones (Sanur Health, Lido, Mandalika) or the Batam Free Trade Zone — manufacturing, logistics, and IT services especially. The IUK regime under BP Batam relaxes ownership rules selectively in exchange for export orientation. We assess whether your operation can benefit. See the for the requirements.
Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement
A 100% Indonesian-owned operating entity can hold the restricted licence while you contract with it commercially. We structure these arrangements deliberately — without nominee shareholding, which is unenforceable and increasingly scrutinised.

PMA-viable codes in the same area

These siblings are usable by a foreign-owned PT PMA — they have a Large-scale licensing matrix and aren't on a restricted list. Each has its own context badge so you can pick by trade-off.

Restricted KBLIs need a tailored structure. Book a call and we'll map the right entity, partner, and licensing path for your specific business.

Talk to a corporate-services specialist

Speak to Emerhub

KBLI 86102 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Restricted KBLIs need a structure designed around the restriction — partnership, alternative code, KEK, or commercial arrangement. We've handled all of these. One conversation tells you what works for your plan.

Discuss your structure

86102Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Activities

KBLI 86102 at a glance

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Healthcare-specific guidance

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

KBLI 86102 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Healthcare-specific guidance

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

KBLI 86102 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Classification ladder

What is KBLI 86102?

Who needs KBLI 86102?

Why does the code matter?

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

Common questions about KBLI 86102

What is KBLI 86102?

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86102?

What is the risk level of KBLI 86102?

What licenses does KBLI 86102 require?

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86102?

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86102?

Is KBLI 86102 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Which authority issues the KBLI 86102 license?

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86102 need?

What KBLI codes are similar to 86102?

KBLI 86102 at a glance

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Healthcare-specific guidance

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

Related codes in Hospital Activities

KBLI 86102 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Higher minimum capital required by Kemenkes

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

Healthcare-specific guidance

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

Related codes in Hospital Activities

KBLI 86102 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Classification ladder

What is KBLI 86102?

Who needs KBLI 86102?

Why does the code matter?

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

Common questions about KBLI 86102

What is KBLI 86102?

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86102?

What is the risk level of KBLI 86102?

What licenses does KBLI 86102 require?

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86102?

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86102?

Is KBLI 86102 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Which authority issues the KBLI 86102 license?

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86102 need?

What KBLI codes are similar to 86102?