KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

60202Private Television Broadcasting and Programming Activities

Aktivitas Penyiaran dan Pemrograman Televisi Oleh Swasta

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

$4b


KBLI 60202 at a glance

KBLI code
60202
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Private Television Broadcasting and Programming Activities
Activity (Indonesian)
Aktivitas Penyiaran dan Pemrograman Televisi Oleh Swasta
Category
Publishing, Broadcasting, Content Production and Distribution
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
High
Foreign ownership status
Open with sub-activity carve-outs
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Minister/Head of Agency
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
For foreign investors

Key facts for KBLI 60202

The essentials a foreign investor needs to know before reading the rest of this page.

  • 100% foreign ownership permitted at class level — with sub-activity carve-outs KBLI 60202 is open to PT PMA, but Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out 1 specific sub-activity that is restricted, capped, or reserved for Indonesian capital. For example, "Subscription Broadcasting Institution (LPB)" is restricted. Scope your business plan to the open portion before incorporation.

  • Default minimum paid-up capital: IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) under BKPM Reg. 5/2025 (effective Oct 2025) — applies unless a sector regulator sets a higher figure for this activity. The often-cited IDR 10 billion is the total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time via quarterly LKPM reports, not required upfront.

  • High-risk activity — requires NIB + full Operating License (Izin) to operate commercially. NIB alone enables only the preparation stage; an Operating License must be obtained before invoicing or production starts.

  • Statutory licensing turnaround: 29 days once we submit the application — on top of the 2–3 weeks for PT PMA incorporation. We coordinate the full sequence end-to-end.

  • Issuing authority for PMA: Minister/Head of Agency — this KBLI is routed centrally rather than to provincial / regency level.

  • Ongoing reporting: quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Report) to BKPM plus 10 sector-specific obligations. We file these on your behalf as part of monthly compliance — you stay out of the OSS portal entirely.

At a glance
For Large-scale (PMA) operation
Foreign investment
100% foreign ownership at class level
1 sub-activity carved out — see foreign investment rules below
Risk level
High
NIB + full Operating License
Primary license
NIB + full Operating License (Izin)
NIB enables preparation only — additional permit needed to operate
Setup timeline
29 Days
Statutory turnaround at OSS
Issuing authority
Minister / Agency Head
Default issuing authority
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5 B
BKPM default paid-up — sector rules may set a higher figure
Figures shown are for the Large business scale (Usaha Besar) — the scale at which foreign-owned PT PMA must register. Setup time and license type are what Emerhub will handle on your behalf; the regulatory matrix below is for transparency.
§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · Open with carve-outs

Open to foreign investment, with carve-outs

KBLI 60202 is open as a class — a 100% foreign-owned PT PMA can be incorporated under this code — but Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out 1 specific sub-activity that are off-limits or restricted for foreign capital. The rest of the activity remains open to PMA. The carved-out items are listed below; any of them needs to be either avoided, served via an Indonesian operator, or structured around case-by-case.


Listed restrictions

Conditional sub-activities

1
  • Subscription Broadcasting Institution (LPB)
    20% max foreign
    100% Domestic capital is required for establishment, and a maximum of 20% Foreign capital is allowed for business expansion or development.

KBLI 60202 is open to 100% foreign ownership as a class — a PT PMA can be incorporated under this code. However, Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out the specific sub-activities listed above, which are either reserved for Indonesian capital, capped, or restricted to cooperatives/UMKM. A foreign investor may operate every other slice of this KBLI but must avoid (or partner around) those particular sub-activities. Talk to us about scoping your business plan to the open portion before incorporation.
Setup cost

What it costs to set up a PT PMA under KBLI 60202

Realistic year-1 cost stack for a foreign-investor PT PMA operating under this KBLI. Numbers reflect Emerhub's actual engagement scope; sector-specific overrides applied where present.

Paid-up capital
IDR 2.5 billion~USD 160K
Cash deposited at incorporation. Sector regulator override applies where present.
PT PMA professional setup
USD 2,500 – 6,000
Akta + AHU + NIB + NPWP + virtual office year 1, handled end-to-end.
Year 1 compliance
USD 7,200 – 18,000
Monthly tax + LKPM quarterly + bookkeeping + corporate secretarial.
Sector permit
USD 1,000 – 5,000
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) required for KBLI 60202 — handled within the engagement.
Year-1 total (range)
USD 10,700 – 29,000
Excludes capital deposit (which stays as your business capital).

Approximate USD equivalents at IDR 16,000/USD (Budget 2025 reference rate).

Engagement scoped to your specific business plan — exact numbers depend on operating jurisdiction, foreign-worker count, and bank choice for capital deposit.

Get an exact quote for KBLI 60202
§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 60202 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 60202 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 60202 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your full Operating License (Izin)

    29+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 29 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 60202, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 60202?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 60202 (Aktivitas Penyiaran dan Pemrograman Televisi Oleh Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private television broadcasting and programming activities. It sits within Publishing, Broadcasting, Content Production and Distribution under the subgroup Television Broadcasting and Programming Activities (major group 60) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

$4b

Who needs KBLI 60202?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in private television broadcasting and programming activities as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 04

Broadcasting-specific guidance

Sector context that applies to KBLI 60202 beyond the generic OSS process. Verify with the relevant ministry before committing capital.

Lead regulator
Ministry of Communication & Informatics (Kominfo) / KPI
  • ·TV and radio broadcasting requires IPP (Izin Penyelenggaraan Penyiaran) from Kominfo.
  • ·Foreign equity in broadcasting is restricted (typically 20% maximum).
  • ·Streaming/OTT platforms regulated separately under PSE Kominfo registration.
§ 05

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 60202 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 60202 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate?
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Operating License (Izin)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation.
Processing time
29Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

8

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Submit a broadcasting plan that includes: a. Background, purpose, and objectives of establishment, including the name, vision, mission, and broadcast format b. Description of revenue projections from advertisements and/or other legitimate income related to broadcasting c. List of placed and paid-in capital, as well as share ownership d. Disclosure of share ownership in private broadcasting institutions for television services already owned by shareholders e. List of print media, private broadcasting institutions for radio services, private broadcasting institutions for television services, and/or subscription broadcasting institutions already owned by the Business Actor f. Coverage area map g. Broadcasting facilities and infrastructure including office, equipment specifications, and technical configuration of the broadcasting system
  • 02Submit a list of the management structure to prove that the directors and commissioners of the legal entity of the Business Actor are not listed on the blacklist of organizers.
  • 03Submit a statement letter: a. Willing to pay the broadcasting permit fees in accordance with the provisions of the legislation b. Willing to fulfill the cooperation documents with the multiplexing service provider c. Willing to meet the requirements for the use of radio frequency spectrum in accordance with the provisions of the legislation d. Willing to comply with the broadcasting implementation provisions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation e. Willing to comply with the content regulations in accordance with the provisions of the legislation f. Willing to build and/or provide broadcasting facilities and infrastructure based on the provisions of the legislation before submitting an application for broadcasting operation feasibility test g. Willing to submit valid and accurate documents
  • 04In the case of organizing broadcasting program services and/or additional digital television broadcasting services through terrestrial media, it is mandatory to attach a cooperation document with the multiplexing service provider.
  • 05Submit an application for a broadcasting operation feasibility test after constructing and/or providing broadcasting facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
  • 06Obtain a certificate of operational feasibility for broadcasting based on the implementation of the operational feasibility test in accordance with business activity standards.
  • 07Membayar biaya izin penyelenggaraan penyiaran dalam jangka waktu 15 (lima belas) hari kerja sejak surat perintah pembayaran diterbitkan
  • 08$52

Ongoing obligations

11

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Do not violate the prohibitions regarding commercial advertising conducted through: a. Promotions associated with the teachings of a religion, ideology, individual, and/or group, that offend feelings and/or demean the dignity of other religions, ideologies, individuals, or groups b. Promotion of alcoholic beverages or similar substances and addictive materials or substances c. Promotion of cigarettes that display the form of cigarettes d. Matters that contradict societal morals and religious values and/or e. Exploitation of children under 18 (eighteen) years old
  • 02Submit a broadcasting implementation report to the Minister responsible for government affairs in the field of communication and informatics.
  • 03The content of the broadcast must comply with copyright protection and the provisions of applicable laws and regulations.
  • 04Fulfill the provisions of the basic broadcasting technical plan and the technical requirements for broadcasting equipment.
  • 05Dilarang memindahtangankan Perizinan Berusaha penyelenggaraan penyiaran kepada pihak lain
  • 06Membayar biaya izin penyelenggaraan penyiaran berdasarkan zona sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang- undangan
  • 07Not violating the provisions prohibiting broadcasting for more than 3 (three) months cumulatively without notification based on valid reasons.
  • 08For private broadcasting institutions that organize multiplexing services, the following obligations are mandatory: a. Implement the development and/or provision of multiplexing in accordance with the commitments in the Business License obtained and/or the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. b. Provide set-top boxes in accordance with the commitments in the Business License obtained and/or the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. c. Collaborate in the use of multiplexing slots with public broadcasting institutions, private broadcasting institutions, and/or community broadcasting institutions that provide digital broadcasting program services. d. Set multiplexing rental rates in accordance with the tariff formula and evaluation results established by the Minister responsible for government affairs in the field of communication and informatics.
  • 09Fulfill the content broadcasting provisions in accordance with the regulations and laws.
  • 10Implement the obligation to conduct broadcasting in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.
  • 11Obtain PB UMKU Radio Station license for using radio frequency spectrum.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Minister/Head of AgencyAll
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 60202

What is KBLI 60202?

KBLI 60202 (Aktivitas Penyiaran dan Pemrograman Televisi Oleh Swasta) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for private television broadcasting and programming activities. It sits within the Publishing, Broadcasting, Content Production and Distribution category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 60202?

Yes, KBLI 60202 is open to PMA at the class level, but Pres. Reg. 10/2021 carves out specific sub-activities that are restricted. A foreign investor can operate the unrestricted slices subject to the same BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital rules.

What is the risk level of KBLI 60202?

KBLI 60202's risk levels per business scale: Mikro High, Kecil High, Menengah High, Besar High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 60202 require?

NIB only — KBLI 60202 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 60202?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 60202?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 60202 specifically takes 29 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 60202 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 60202 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 60202 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 60202 need?

Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 60202. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.

What KBLI codes are similar to 60202?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 6020: 60201 (Government Television Broadcasting and Programming Activities); 60203 (Video On-Demand Distribution and Streaming Activities). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

Emerhub advisor
Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 60202 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.