KBLI 05100 is not on the closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership schedules of Pres. Reg. 10/2021. That clears the ownership layer — PT PMA is structurally available. Sector regulators may still add overlays (see layer 02 below).
OSS issues the NIB and operating licence on the standard ladder, but ESDM sets a higher capital floor or additional requirements under UU 3/2020 + PP 96/2021. Plan separate sector-regulator review timelines on top of OSS.
OSS lists 5 operational obligations at Large scale for this code. None are structural foreign-investor barriers, but they determine ongoing compliance: Obligations for IUP Management and Reporting applicable to metal mineral and…, Local Taxes, and others.
Worth confirming: Openness here is based on BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021). Sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo for digital platforms, BPOM for food and cosmetics, OJK for financial, Kemenkes for healthcare, Permendag for retail, ESDM for energy) often add licensing and capital requirements on top — the practical answer depends on your business model. Talk to our team
Pertambangan Batu Bara
Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia
This group includes mining operations, drilling various qualities of coal such as anthracite, bituminous, and sub-bituminous, whether surface or underground mining, including mining through liquefaction. These mining operations include excavation, crushing, washing, screening, and blending as well as compaction to improve quality or facilitate transportation and storage. It also includes the search for coal from culm banks.
Operating license routes through Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.
IUP/IUPK concessions allocated through ESDM auctions; foreign equity capped per the latest mining regulations.
Domestic Market Obligation (DMO): coal companies must reserve a share of production for domestic power plants.
Royalty (DHPB) and reclamation/post-mining bond required.
Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.
KBLI 05100 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership-required schedules under BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021). A foreign investor can incorporate a PT PMA under this code, but sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo, BPOM, OJK, Kemenkes, Permendag, ESDM) almost always add licensing and capital requirements on top — the practical answer depends on your specific business model.
Coal mining (IUP/IUPK holders)
BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion commitment per KBLI. The figure above is the binding override for this activity — the higher number wins.
Current status, what each regulation actually requires for this activity, and how it ties to the PB UMKU sector permits below. Click through for the plain-English summary.
Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.
From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.
Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.
We confirm KBLI 05100 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.
Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).
Exploration Stage IUP
Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration
Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation
The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.
| Authority | Applies when |
|---|---|
| Minister/Head of Agency | All |
| Minister/Head of Agency | Foreign Investment |
PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 1 candidate permit across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.
BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency). Applies whenever ionizing radiation sources are involved — radiology, radiotherapy, industrial NDT, certain manufacturing inputs. BAPETEN licenses the operator, the facility, and each radiation source separately.

We file the OSS application with KBLI 05100 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.
NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 14 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.
Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.
Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.
All Business Fields within the Scope of Activities of this KBLI apply the provisions that it may not be combined with 2 KBLI in one entity. This is based on the Letter of the Director General of Mineral and Coal at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to the Deputy for PIPM of the Ministry of Investment/BKPM Number 1201/MB.02/DJB/2021 dated May 21, 2021.
*Details of the 2 KBLIs are:
A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.
KBLI 05100 (Pertambangan Batu Bara) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for coal mining. It sits within Mining and Quarrying under the subgroup Coal mining. (major group 05) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).
Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in coal mining as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.
Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.
Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.
KBLI 05100 does not carry the same number forward into KBLI 2025 — the activity has been reclassified, but the precise mapping isn't recorded in our database yet.
When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.
Talk to a specialistIndonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.
KBLI 05100 (Pertambangan Batu Bara) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for coal mining. It sits within the Mining and Quarrying category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
KBLI 05100 is open to PT PMA under BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021) — it is not on the closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership-required schedules. That is the BUPM verdict only: sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo for digital platforms, BPOM for food and cosmetics, OJK for financial, Kemenkes for healthcare, Permendag for retail, ESDM for energy) commonly add licensing and capital requirements on top depending on the specific business model. Confirm the practical setup with our team before committing capital.
KBLI 05100's risk levels per business scale: Micro High, Small High, Medium High, Large High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.
NIB + Operating Licence (Izin). KBLI 05100 is High risk at Large scale, so the Operating Licence requires substantive sector-regulator approval before the business can operate. Expect a multi-month review with technical submissions. To obtain the licensing instrument, OSS lists 25 application requirements (persyaratan). The first few: Copy of the approval letter for the determination of WIUP; Proof of placement of exploration commitment guarantee; Composition of management, list of shareholders, and list of beneficial owners of the Business Entity, and 22 more — see the full list with supporting documents in the Licensing detail section. One sector-specific PB UMKU permit also applies. See the requirements summary at the top of the page. Plus one basic requirement (KKPR) at the class level.
Sector regulator override: Activity-specific (IDR 100b+ typical for IUPK) required by ESDM under UU 3/2020 + PP 96/2021 (Mining and Mineral Sector). This is higher than BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default IDR 2.5 billion paid-up; the higher number wins. See the investment status block for the ownership context.
PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 05100 specifically takes 14 days at the Large business scale.
Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 05100 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.
Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). See the licensing detail section for the full per-permit authority routing.
Beyond the NIB, KBLI 05100 carries 1 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Nuclear & Radiation Safety (1). Most operations only need 2-4 of these. The relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing. See the full PB UMKU list for per-permit detail and regulator routing.
KBLI 05100 is the only entry in its subgroup 0510. Browse the parent group 051 for related activities.