KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

86901Healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals other than doctors and dentists

Aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter dan dokter gigi

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes the provision of health services by health professionals other than doctors and dentists. These activities include nursing staff, midwifery staff, pharmaceutical staff, public health staff, environmental health staff, nutrition staff, physical therapy staff, medical technical staff, biomedical engineering staff, traditional health staff, clinical psychology staff, and other health personnel. It also includes complementary traditional health services provided by Traditional Health Workers (Nakestrad), which encompass traditional health services involving herbal remedies and skills conducted at Griya Sehat/Traditional Health Service Facilities (Fasyankestrad).

For foreign investors · KBLI 86901
100% PMA

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Health, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Health (Kemenkes)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Domestic registrants route through Regent/Mayor instead.
Risk + license type
Medium-High·NIB + Verified Standard Cert.
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the verified Standard Certificate (1–2 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    Hospitals and clinics require an Izin Rumah Sakit / Klinik issued by Kemenkes after accreditation by KARS or similar bodies.

  • 02

    Foreign equity in private hospitals is capped at 67% in most cases; 100% allowed in some Special Economic Zones (KEKs).

  • 03

    Healthcare professionals must be Indonesian citizens or hold a foreign-practitioner license — there is no direct foreign-doctor practice permit outside specific arrangements.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 86901Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 86901 at a glance

KBLI code
86901
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals other than doctors and dentists
Activity (Indonesian)
Aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter dan dokter gigi
Category
Human Health and Social Work Activities
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
Medium-High
Foreign ownership status
Fully open to PMA (100%)
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Regent/Mayor
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
At a glance
2 requirements · click to jump

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 86901

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 86901 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.
Investment momentum

Healthcare sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized
IDR 3.9t≈ USD 0.24b
+56.3% YoY
Top investing countries
Singapore38%
Malaysia17%
Japan14%

Hospital JVs (KEK-resident facilities) and KARS-accredited clinic networks lead. Foreign equity capped at 67% in private hospitals (100% allowed in some KEKs). Singapore's IHH Healthcare and Malaysia's Columbia Asia are the largest existing operators.

Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.

View original on data.bkpm.go.id →
§ 02

Common business profiles under KBLI 86901

Archetypal businesses operating under this code. Use these to recognize whether your venture maps to KBLI 86901 as primary or secondary activity.

What businesses register under KBLI 86901?

Real-world business archetypes — names omitted; profiles describe operational shape, not specific companies.

  1. 01
    Specialty outpatient clinic (dermatology, dental, fertility)

    Foreign-owned specialty practices targeting urban affluent and expatriate populations.

  2. 02
    Aesthetic / wellness clinic

    Med-spa and aesthetic clinics combining cosmetic procedures with wellness services — Bali and Jakarta concentration.

  3. 03
    Telehealth / telemedicine platform

    Digital-first health-services providers offering consultation, prescription, and follow-up via mobile and web channels.

Foreign-investor note

Specialty clinics permitted to PMA but typically with foreign cap (commonly 67%) and Ministry of Health licensing. Telemedicine separately regulated under Permenkes 20/2019.

§ 03

How we handle your KBLI 86901 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 86901 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 86901 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

    10+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 10 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 86901, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 86901?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 86901 (Aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter dan dokter gigi) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals other than doctors and dentists. It sits within Human Health and Social Work Activities under the subgroup Other Human Health Services Activities (major group 86) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes the provision of health services by health professionals other than doctors and dentists. These activities include nursing staff, midwifery staff, pharmaceutical staff, public health staff, environmental health staff, nutrition staff, physical therapy staff, medical technical staff, biomedical engineering staff, traditional health staff, clinical psychology staff, and other health personnel. It also includes complementary traditional health services provided by Traditional Health Workers (Nakestrad), which encompass traditional health services involving herbal remedies and skills conducted at Griya Sehat/Traditional Health Service Facilities (Fasyankestrad).

Who needs KBLI 86901?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals other than doctors and dentists as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 05

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Reorganised in KBLI 2025

KBLI 86901 does not carry the same number forward into KBLI 2025 — the activity has been reclassified, but the precise mapping isn't recorded in our database yet.

  • ·For current operations, KBLI 86901 remains valid — OSS still uses KBLI 2020 for all business registrations.
  • ·The KBLI 2025 successor codes are listed in the official BPS transition document below; check for the activity-specific mapping when planning future structures.
  • ·Once OSS announces the KBLI 2025 cutover, existing entities will need to update their primary KBLI to the relevant successor — typically straightforward.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 06

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Sub-activity scope

Healthy Home

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Standard Certificate (Verified)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Processing time
10Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

4

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Profile of Griya Sehat
  • 02Documents for facilities, infrastructure, and equipment
  • 03Human resources documents
  • 04Service documents

Ongoing obligations

1

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Reporting service activities

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Regent/MayorAll
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 86901

What is KBLI 86901?

KBLI 86901 (Aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter dan dokter gigi) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for healthcare services provided by healthcare professionals other than doctors and dentists. It sits within the Human Health and Social Work Activities category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 86901?

Yes — KBLI 86901 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 86901?

KBLI 86901's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-High, Small Medium-High, Medium Medium-High, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 86901 require?

NIB only — KBLI 86901 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 86901?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 86901?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 86901 specifically takes 10 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 86901 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 86901 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 86901 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Regent/Mayor. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 86901 need?

Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 86901. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.

What KBLI codes are similar to 86901?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 8690: 86902 (Traditional Healthcare Services Activities); 86903 (Health Support Services Activities); 86904 (Special Transport Activity for Medical Evacuation). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

Emerhub advisor
Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 86901 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 86901