KBLI 50112: Domestic Water Transport for Passengers

KBLI 50112: Domestic Water Transport for Passengers · Open to PMA

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 50112 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.

§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 50112 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

1
Confirm the optimal structure for your business
2–3 business days
We confirm KBLI 50112 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
What we need from you
- Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
- Intended share split and board composition
2
Incorporate your PT PMA
7–10 business days
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 50112, scoped to your specific business plan.

Request a quote

§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Verified)

Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.

Processing time

3Days

Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

01Have proof of ownership or lease of the business premises for a minimum of 2 (two) years, office equipment, internet facilities and infrastructure, as well as safety equipment.
02Have Indonesian citizen experts with at least a Level III Nautical Expert (ANT-III) or Level III Technical Expert (ATT-III) or a Diploma III in Maritime Transport and Port Management (KALK) or Marine Transportation/Ship Engineering with competencies and/or skills in the field of port water transportation evidenced by a certificate.
03Have 1 (one) operational staff with a minimum of 1 (one) year of experience in the shipping sector and possess competencies and/or skills in port water transportation, evidenced by a certificate.
04Have a quality management system issued by a national or international certification body or have a business management system that has received approval from the Director General of Sea Transportation or the Governor according to the authority for issuing business licenses.
05Recommendation letter from the local port authority regarding the balance of supply and demand for port transportation services based on the number of port transportation companies and the number of ship visits operating at the local port.
06Having a seaworthy Indonesian-flagged vessel that is suitable for the activities.
07If developing a business/opening an operational branch office, it must be accompanied by: a appointment of a person in charge at each business location; b recommendation from the local port authority.

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01Carry out operational activities continuously in accordance with the Port Water Transport Business Standards.
02Submit the report on the port water transportation plan to the port organizer and the local harbor master.
03Submit the ship agency activity report every 6 (six) months to the Port Organizer and harbor master, and the local Governor.
04Implement the provisions established in the standards for port water transportation business.
05Update business licensing data every 2 (two) years.
06Update the quality management system in accordance with the regulations or business management system every 2 (two) years.
07Comply with the provisions of legislation in the field of shipping and other relevant regulations.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment
Governor	Province

Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 50112 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.

Get a quote for KBLI 50112

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 50112 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

1
Confirm the optimal structure for your business
2–3 business days
We confirm KBLI 50112 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
What we need from you
- Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
- Intended share split and board composition
2
Incorporate your PT PMA
7–10 business days
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 50112, scoped to your specific business plan.

Request a quote

§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Verified)

Processing time

3Days

Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

01Have proof of ownership or lease of the business premises for a minimum of 2 (two) years, office equipment, internet facilities and infrastructure, as well as safety equipment.
02Have Indonesian citizen experts with at least a Level III Nautical Expert (ANT-III) or Level III Technical Expert (ATT-III) or a Diploma III in Maritime Transport and Port Management (KALK) or Marine Transportation/Ship Engineering with competencies and/or skills in the field of port water transportation evidenced by a certificate.
03Have 1 (one) operational staff with a minimum of 1 (one) year of experience in the shipping sector and possess competencies and/or skills in port water transportation, evidenced by a certificate.
04Have a quality management system issued by a national or international certification body or have a business management system that has received approval from the Director General of Sea Transportation or the Governor according to the authority for issuing business licenses.
05Recommendation letter from the local port authority regarding the balance of supply and demand for port transportation services based on the number of port transportation companies and the number of ship visits operating at the local port.
06Having a seaworthy Indonesian-flagged vessel that is suitable for the activities.
07If developing a business/opening an operational branch office, it must be accompanied by: a appointment of a person in charge at each business location; b recommendation from the local port authority.

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01Carry out operational activities continuously in accordance with the Port Water Transport Business Standards.
02Submit the report on the port water transportation plan to the port organizer and the local harbor master.
03Submit the ship agency activity report every 6 (six) months to the Port Organizer and harbor master, and the local Governor.
04Implement the provisions established in the standards for port water transportation business.
05Update business licensing data every 2 (two) years.
06Update the quality management system in accordance with the regulations or business management system every 2 (two) years.
07Comply with the provisions of legislation in the field of shipping and other relevant regulations.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment
Governor	Province

Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 50112 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.

Get a quote for KBLI 50112

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 50112

What is KBLI 50112?

KBLI 50112 (Domestic Harbor Water Transport for Passengers) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for domestic water transport for passengers. It sits within the Transportation and Warehousing category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 50112?

Yes — KBLI 50112 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 50112?

KBLI 50112's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-High, Small Medium-High, Medium Medium-High, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 50112 require?

NIB + verified Standard Certificate (Sertifikat Standar Terverifikasi). KBLI 50112 is Medium-High risk at Large scale, so NIB is issued first, but the Standard Certificate becomes effective only after the issuing ministry verifies compliance (typically through a document review or site audit).

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 50112?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 50112?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 50112 specifically takes 3 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 50112 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 50112 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 50112 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 50112 need?

Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 50112. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.

What KBLI codes are similar to 50112?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 5011: 50111 (Domestic Sea Transportation Liner and Tramper for Passengers); 50113 (Domestic Sea Transportation for Tourism); 50114 (Domestic Sea Transportation for Passengers). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 50112

Foreign investment rules

Fully open to foreign investment

How we handle your KBLI 50112 setup

Confirm the optimal structure for your business

Incorporate your PT PMA

Licensing requirements in detail

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Related codes in Domestic water passenger transport.

Get your KBLI 50112 setup handled end-to-end.

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

What's specific to this sector

KBLI 50112 at a glance

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 50112

Foreign investment rules

Fully open to foreign investment

How we handle your KBLI 50112 setup

Confirm the optimal structure for your business

Incorporate your PT PMA

Licensing requirements in detail

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Related codes in Domestic water passenger transport.

Get your KBLI 50112 setup handled end-to-end.

We obtain your NIB

Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

Hand-off to ongoing compliance

What is KBLI 50112?

Who needs KBLI 50112?

Why does the code matter?

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

Risk level by business scale

Micro

Small

Medium

Large

Common questions about KBLI 50112

What is KBLI 50112?

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 50112?

What is the risk level of KBLI 50112?

What licenses does KBLI 50112 require?

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 50112?

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 50112?

Is KBLI 50112 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Which authority issues the KBLI 50112 license?

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 50112 need?

What KBLI codes are similar to 50112?