KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

35112Transmisi Tenaga Listrik

Electric Power Transmission

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes businesses that operate transmission systems or distribute electrical power from generation to distribution networks through high voltage electrical networks (between 35 kilovolts to 150 kilovolts) and/or extra high voltage (between 150 kilovolts to 500 kilovolts) and/or ultra high voltage (above 500 kilovolts), including substations, whether sourced from their own production or from the production of others.

For foreign investors · KBLI 35112
100% PMA

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources (ESDM)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Risk + license type
High·NIB + Operating License (Izin)
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the Operating License (typically 2–6 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    IUPTL operating license required from ESDM for any power generation activity.

  • 02

    PLN holds monopoly on transmission and distribution; private generation typically sells to PLN under PPA.

  • 03

    IPP (Independent Power Producer) projects negotiated case-by-case; renewables get tariff incentives.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 35112Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 35112 at a glance

KBLI code
35112
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Transmisi Tenaga Listrik
Activity (Indonesian)
Electric Power Transmission
Category
Electricity, Gas, Steam/Hot Water, and Cold Air Supply
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
High
Foreign ownership status
Fully open to PMA (100%)
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Minister/Head of Agency
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 35112 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.
Investment momentum

Electricity & power generation sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized
IDR 21.5t≈ USD 1.3b
+18.9% YoY
Top investing countries
Singapore24%
Japan21%
South Korea16%

IPP (Independent Power Producer) projects dominate. Renewables (KBLI 35101 solar, geothermal) are Tax-Holiday-eligible at maximum tier; coal-fired projects no longer attract greenfield FDI. PLN PPA terms are the binding commercial constraint.

Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.

View original on data.bkpm.go.id →
§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 35112 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 35112 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 35112 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your full Operating License (Izin)

    14+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 14 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 35112, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 35112?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 35112 (Electric Power Transmission) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for transmisi tenaga listrik. It sits within Electricity, Gas, Steam/Hot Water, and Cold Air Supply under the subgroup Electric Power Generation (major group 35) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes businesses that operate transmission systems or distribute electrical power from generation to distribution networks through high voltage electrical networks (between 35 kilovolts to 150 kilovolts) and/or extra high voltage (between 150 kilovolts to 500 kilovolts) and/or ultra high voltage (above 500 kilovolts), including substations, whether sourced from their own production or from the production of others.

Who needs KBLI 35112?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in transmisi tenaga listrik as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 04

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 35112 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 35112 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Operating License (Izin)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation.
Processing time
14Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

2

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Feasibility study for electricity supply business, with the following document requirements (in Indonesian): a. Financial feasibility study b. Operational feasibility study c. Network interconnection study d. Installation location e. Single line diagram f. Type and capacity of the business to be conducted g. Construction schedule h. Operational schedule prepared by a certified business entity
  • 02Agreement on the rental of the electricity network between the applicant and the prospective tenant of the electricity network with the rental price of the electricity network: a. In accordance with the provisions of the rental price of the electricity network or b. Has obtained approval for the rental price of the electricity network from the Minister or Governor in accordance with their authority.

Ongoing obligations

5

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01The installation to be operated must have an Operational Feasibility Certificate.
  • 02Operations are carried out by Technical Personnel who possess a Competency Certificate.
  • 03The equipment used must meet the mandatory Indonesian National Standards.
  • 04Report business activities periodically to the Director General.
  • 05Submit an application for the extension of the business license for electricity supply in accordance with the validity period of the business license, a maximum of 30 years.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Minister/Head of Agency1. Conducted by State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) 2. Integrated electricity supply business with a designated operational area 3. Installation facilities that cross provincial boundaries 4. Cross-border electricity trading and/or 5. Selling electricity and/or leasing electricity networks to license holders for public electricity supply as determined by the Central Government
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
Governor1. Has a business area but does not include electricity generation businesses. 2. Has installation facilities within the province. 3. Sells electricity and/or leases electricity networks to business license holders for public electricity supply as determined by the Provincial Government.
§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 35112

What is KBLI 35112?

KBLI 35112 (Electric Power Transmission) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for transmisi tenaga listrik. It sits within the Electricity, Gas, Steam/Hot Water, and Cold Air Supply category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 35112?

Yes — KBLI 35112 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 35112?

KBLI 35112's risk levels per business scale: Micro High, Small High, Medium High, Large High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 35112 require?

NIB only — KBLI 35112 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 35112?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 35112?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 35112 specifically takes 14 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 35112 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 35112 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 35112 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 35112 need?

Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 35112. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.

What KBLI codes are similar to 35112?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 3511: 35111 (Pembangkitan Tenaga Listrik); 35113 (Distribusi Tenaga Listrik); 35114 (Electricity Sales); 35115 (Power Generation, Transmission, Distribution, and Sale of Electricity as a Single Business Unit); 35116 (Power Generation, Transmission, and Sale of Electricity as a Single Business Unit). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

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Get your KBLI 35112 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 35112