KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

01131Horticultural Agriculture of Leafy Vegetables

Pertanian Sayuran Daun

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes horticultural and leafy vegetable agricultural activities starting from land preparation, planting, maintenance, and also harvesting, as well as post-harvest if it constitutes a single activity of horticultural leafy vegetables that are harvested once, such as pak choi, asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, lettuce and celery/chicory, green onions, spinach, water spinach, plants whose flowers are eaten as vegetables, and other leafy and stem vegetables. Spinach and water spinach harvested with their roots are also included in this group. It includes activities related to the breeding and seeding of horticultural leafy vegetables.

For foreign investors · KBLI 01131
100% PMA

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Agriculture, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Domestic registrants route through Regent/Mayor instead.
Risk + license type
Medium-High·NIB + Verified Standard Cert.
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the verified Standard Certificate (1–2 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    Operations on land >25 Ha typically require an HGU (Right to Cultivate) land title — secure this before operating.

  • 02

    Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) compliance is mandatory and audited.

  • 03

    Many farming activities under 25 Ha are reserved for cooperatives and Indonesian SMEs (UMKM); foreign investors should choose larger-scale operations or processing-stage codes.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 01131Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 01131 at a glance

KBLI code
01131
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Horticultural Agriculture of Leafy Vegetables
Activity (Indonesian)
Pertanian Sayuran Daun
Category
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
Medium-High
Foreign ownership status
Fully open to PMA (100%)
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Regent/Mayor
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
At a glance
4 requirements · click to jump

What you’ll need to operate under KBLI 01131

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 01131 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.
Investment momentum

Agriculture (incl. plantation processing) sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized
IDR 35.9t≈ USD 2.2b
+12.3% YoY
Top investing countries
Singapore22%
Malaysia19%
Japan11%

Plantation hilirisation (palm-oil downstream, cocoa, coffee processing) is now a Tax Holiday pioneer industry. Singapore-headquartered agribusiness continues to lead inbound FDI, with Malaysian planters expanding processing footprint.

Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.

View original on data.bkpm.go.id →
§ 02

Regulations governing KBLI 01131

Current status, what each regulation actually requires for this activity, and how it ties to the PB UMKU sector permits below. Click through for the plain-English summary.

Browse the full regulations directoryFull PB UMKU permit list tied below.
§ 03

Activities included under KBLI 01131

Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.

Sub-activities under KBLI 01131

From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.

  1. 01
    Activities related to land processing, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest if they form a single unit of horticultural vegetable activities that are harvested once, such as bok choy, asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, lettuce and celery/chicory, green onions, spinach, water spinach, plants whose flowers are eaten as vegetables, and other leafy and stem vegetables.
  2. 02
    Activities of seedling and seed production of leafy vegetable horticulture
§ 04

How we handle your KBLI 01131 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 01131 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 01131 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

    7+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 7 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 01131, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 01131?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 01131 (Pertanian Sayuran Daun) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for horticultural agriculture of leafy vegetables. It sits within Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries under the subgroup Growing of Vegetables, Fruits, and Tubers (major group 01) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes horticultural and leafy vegetable agricultural activities starting from land preparation, planting, maintenance, and also harvesting, as well as post-harvest if it constitutes a single activity of horticultural leafy vegetables that are harvested once, such as pak choi, asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, lettuce and celery/chicory, green onions, spinach, water spinach, plants whose flowers are eaten as vegetables, and other leafy and stem vegetables. Spinach and water spinach harvested with their roots are also included in this group. It includes activities related to the breeding and seeding of horticultural leafy vegetables.

Who needs KBLI 01131?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in horticultural agriculture of leafy vegetables as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 06

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 01131 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 01131 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
Medium-Low risk
NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
Medium-Low risk
NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 07

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Sub-activity scopes · 2
Sub-activity scope

Activities related to land processing, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest if they form a single unit of horticultural vegetable activities that are harvested once, such as bok choy, asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, lettuce and celery/chicory, green onions, spinach, water spinach, plants whose flowers are eaten as vegetables, and other leafy and stem vegetables.

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Standard Certificate (Verified)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Processing time
7Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

5

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Competency certificate as a producer or distributor of seeds from the Supervisory and Certification Institution.
  • 02Seeds or quality management system certificate
  • 03Statement of Ownership or Control of Seed Production Facilities or Seed Distribution
  • 04Statement of Declaration of having human resources with knowledge and skills in the field of seed production.
  • 05Certificate of Control over Production Business Location

Ongoing obligations

3

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Submit periodic business activity reports to the agency leadership according to their authority.
  • 02Implement good cultivation practices through the application of GAP.
  • 03Have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) / other cultivation standards (specific to commodities and locations).

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Regent/MayorThe business location is in the Regency/City.
Minister/Head of AgencyThe business location is across provincial borders.
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
GovernorThe business location spans multiple districts/cities.
§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 1 candidate permit across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Veterinary & Animal Medicine

1 permit

Ministry of Agriculture. Applies if you produce, import, distribute, or sell animal medicines, vaccines, or feed; if you breed livestock; or if you operate a veterinary practice. A "veterinary control number" (NKV) is the entry-point permit for animal-product processors.

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 01131

What is KBLI 01131?

KBLI 01131 (Pertanian Sayuran Daun) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for horticultural agriculture of leafy vegetables. It sits within the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 01131?

Yes — KBLI 01131 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 01131?

KBLI 01131's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-Low, Small Medium-Low, Medium Medium-High, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 01131 require?

NIB + verified Standard Certificate (Sertifikat Standar Terverifikasi). KBLI 01131 is Medium-High risk at Large scale, so NIB is issued first, but the Standard Certificate becomes effective only after the issuing ministry verifies compliance (typically through a document review or site audit). One sector-specific PB UMKU permit also applies. See the requirements summary at the top of the page.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 01131?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 01131?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 01131 specifically takes 7 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 01131 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 01131 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 01131 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Regent/Mayor. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 01131 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 01131 carries 1 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Veterinary & Animal Medicine (1). Most operations only need 2-4 of these — the relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing.

What KBLI codes are similar to 01131?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 0113: 01132 (Horticultural Fruit Agriculture); 01133 (Horticultural Agriculture Vegetables Fruits); 01134 (Horticultural Agriculture Vegetables Tubers); 01135 (Agriculture of Various Tubers and Food Crops); 01136 (Mushroom Farming). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

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Get your KBLI 01131 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 01131