For foreign investors
Key facts for KBLI 56104
The essentials a foreign investor needs to know before reading the rest of this page.
§ 01
Status investasi (lokal)
Regulasi BUPM (Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal) Indonesia menempatkan kode ini dalam salah satu dari lima kategori. Untuk perusahaan dengan pemegang saham WNI, batasan investasi asing dan ketentuan khusus PMA tidak berlaku — aturan di bawah mencakup yang relevan untuk operator lokal.
Status · Mikro/kecil saja
Terbuka — dirancang untuk usaha mikro dan kecil
KBLI 56104 dirancang seputar skala usaha Mikro dan Kecil: warung, petani kecil, praktisi perorangan. Sebagai perusahaan 100% milik Indonesia, Anda dapat beroperasi di bawah kode ini tanpa pembatasan; tidak adanya matriks skala Besar adalah disengaja (ini kegiatan operator kecil), bukan hambatan.
Cocok untuk usaha mikro dan kecil. KBLI 56104 hanya memiliki aturan perizinan pada skala Mikro dan Kecil — tepat untuk segmen yang memang dirancang untuk kode ini (warung, petani kecil, praktisi perorangan). Operasi yang lebih besar perlu pilih KBLI lain.
§ 02
Panduan khusus Layanan makanan & minuman
Konteks sektor yang berlaku untuk KBLI 56104 di luar proses OSS umum. Konfirmasi dengan kementerian terkait sebelum komitmen modal.
Regulator utama
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) / Dinas Kesehatan
- ·Restoran terbuka untuk PMA, namun warung skala lebih kecil dicadangkan untuk UMK.
- ·Sertifikat Laik Sehat (SLS), sertifikasi halal, dan TDUP adalah persyaratan umum.
- ·Tempat usaha yang menyajikan alkohol membutuhkan izin kota tambahan.
§ 03
Halal certification
Indonesia requires BPJPH Halal certification for an expanding range of consumer-product categories. This KBLI's activities fall in scope — see what's required and when.
BPJPH certification recommended
Most foreign-owned F&B brands in Indonesia get Halal-certified.
Voluntary but commercially expected
Halal certification isn't legally mandatory for restaurants yet — but in practice, foreign brands targeting modern trade, malls, hotels, or franchise channels almost always obtain it. Without certification, you'll struggle to land in shopping centres and risk consumer pushback in any market outside Bali. We handle the BPJPH application, kitchen audit, and supply-chain documentation.
- 01
Audit & gap analysis
Review your formulation, supply chain, and facility against BPJPH criteria. Identify ingredients or processes that need swapping.
- 02
LPH inspection
An accredited Halal Inspection Body (LPPOM-MUI is the largest) audits the facility and reviews documentation.
- 03
BPJPH issuance
The Halal certificate is issued under the BPJPH register and the Halal label can be applied to packaging.
Halal certification is a core Emerhub service. We've handled BPJPH projects for foreign-brand food, cosmetics, and pharma operators across Indonesia — including supply-chain re-sourcing where needed. Bundle it with your PT PMA setup and we coordinate both timelines.
Talk to a Halal advisor§ 02
What this means for foreign investors
An honest read of the situation, plus the structures that work in practice. We've handled all of these — book a call to walk through your specific plan.
Pathways that work
Move to a different value-chain step
The cleanest path: operate a related but open KBLI. For example, foreign investors blocked from primary commodity production frequently succeed with the processing, distribution, branding, or export-trade codes upstream or downstream of the restricted activity.
Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)
Several restricted codes have higher or full PMA caps inside designated KEK zones (Sanur Health, Lido, Mandalika) or the Batam Free Trade Zone — manufacturing, logistics, and IT services especially. The IUK regime under BP Batam relaxes ownership rules selectively in exchange for export orientation. We assess whether your operation can benefit. See the for the requirements.
§ 07
Reference data: how this KBLI is regulated
The data below is the official OSS regulatory profile for this code. It applies to qualifying Indonesian operators (or to your operating partner). Foreign investors won't file these directly, but it's useful context when structuring a partnership or commercial arrangement.
Foreign investors:the licensing matrix below is for context only — direct PMA registration isn't possible for this code. See pathways above for what actually works.
Yang dibutuhkan untuk beroperasi
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Standard Certificate (Self-declared)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must self-declare compliance with applicable standards via OSS, which generates the Sertifikat Standar. Operating commercially with NIB alone is not legally compliant at this risk level.
Persyaratan permohonan
0Dokumen dan kapabilitas yang harus dipenuhi pada saat pendaftaran
Tidak ada persyaratan khusus pada skala ini.
Kewajiban berkelanjutan
3Kewajiban kepatuhan dan pelaporan selama operasional
- 01Memiliki Label Higiene Sanitasi Pangan (HSP)
- 02Menyampaikan laporan kegiatan secara berkala
- 03Menyampaikan dokumen penerapan standar
Otoritas penerbit
Otoritas yang menerbitkan izin tergantung pada situasi Anda.
| Otoritas | Berlaku saat |
|---|---|
| Bupati/Walikota | Seluruh |
| Menteri/Kepala Badan | PMA |
§ 05
Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)
PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 1 candidate permit across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.
Health & Medical Devices
1 permitMinistry of Health (Kemenkes / BPOM). Applies to manufacturing, importing, distributing, or operating medical devices, hospitals, clinics, diagnostic services, and pharmacies. Most device permits are class-based (Class A/B/C/D); facility permits attach to the specific site.
Bicara dengan Emerhub
KBLI 56104 butuh struktur khusus. Mari kita rancang.
KBLI yang dibatasi butuh struktur yang dirancang seputar pembatasan tersebut — kemitraan, kode alternatif, KEK, atau pengaturan komersial. Kami sudah menangani semuanya. Satu percakapan akan memberi tahu Anda apa yang cocok untuk rencana Anda.