KBLI 2020 · Kode 5-digit

53201Aktivitas Kurir

Diperbarui terakhir · Bersumber dari OSS Indonesia

This group includes commercial courier services for the delivery of goods, excluding universal postal services. Activities include collection/pick-up, sorting/processing, transportation, and delivery of letters, documents, parcels, goods, and packages both domestically and internationally through companies using one or more types of transportation, and activities may utilize private or public transport. This activity encompasses all postal service operations whose types and service rates are determined by the postal operator based on a cost-based calculation formula as established by the government.

For foreign investors

Key facts for KBLI 53201

The essentials a foreign investor needs to know before reading the rest of this page.

  • Foreign capital capped at 49% — requires 51% Indonesian partner for any PT PMA registered under this KBLI. The Indonesian portion can be held by individuals or by an Indonesian-owned entity.

  • Default minimum paid-up capital: IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) under BKPM Reg. 5/2025 (effective Oct 2025) — applies unless a sector regulator sets a higher figure for this activity. The often-cited IDR 10 billion is the total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time via quarterly LKPM reports, not required upfront.

  • High-risk activity — requires NIB + full Operating License (Izin) to operate commercially. NIB alone enables only the preparation stage; an Operating License must be obtained before invoicing or production starts.

  • Statutory licensing turnaround: 1 days once we submit the application — on top of the 2–3 weeks for PT PMA incorporation. We coordinate the full sequence end-to-end.

  • Issuing authority for PMA: Menteri/Kepala Badan — specific to foreign-owned entities under this KBLI.

  • Ongoing reporting: quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Report) to BKPM plus 8 sector-specific obligations. We file these on your behalf as part of monthly compliance — you stay out of the OSS portal entirely.

At a glance
For Large-scale (PMA) operation
Foreign investment
Up to 49% foreign ownership
Remaining shares must be Indonesian-owned
49%
max foreign
Risk level
High
NIB + full Operating License
Primary license
NIB + full Operating License (Izin)
NIB enables preparation only — additional permit needed to operate
Setup timeline
1 Days
Statutory turnaround at OSS
Issuing authority
Minister / Agency Head
For foreign-owned (PMA) entities
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5 B
BKPM default paid-up — sector rules may set a higher figure
Figures shown are for the Large business scale (Usaha Besar) — the scale at which foreign-owned PT PMA must register. Setup time and license type are what Emerhub will handle on your behalf; the regulatory matrix below is for transparency.
§ 01

Status investasi (lokal)

Regulasi BUPM (Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal) Indonesia menempatkan kode ini dalam salah satu dari lima kategori. Untuk perusahaan dengan pemegang saham WNI, batasan investasi asing dan ketentuan khusus PMA tidak berlaku — aturan di bawah mencakup yang relevan untuk operator lokal.

Status · Terbuka untuk modal lokal

Terbuka untuk modal lokal — batasan asing tidak berlaku

KBLI 53201 membatasi modal asing pada 49% namun batasan tersebut tidak berlaku untuk perusahaan 100% Indonesia. Sebagai PT lokal, Anda dapat beroperasi di kegiatan ini tanpa pembatasan kepemilikan. Ketentuan khusus sektor untuk sub-kegiatan individu tetap tercantum di bawah — periksa untuk operasi spesifik Anda.

Aturan sub-kegiatan

Sub-kegiatan dengan ketentuan sektor

1
  • Aktivitas kurir
    Modal asing maksimal 49%
Tersedia untuk perusahaan 100% milik Indonesia (PT lokal). Tidak ada batasan kepemilikan asing yang berlaku, tidak ada kewajiban pelaporan LKPM, dan aturan modal disetor IDR 2,5 miliar untuk PMA tidak berlaku — modal disetor ditentukan oleh para pendiri di akta. Aturan khusus sektor di atas tetap berlaku jika relevan.
§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 53201 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Structure the shareholding to fit the 49% foreign-ownership cap

    2–3 business days

    KBLI 53201 caps foreign equity at 49%. We design a shareholding split that respects this cap while preserving your operational control — typically through a combination of voting/non-voting shares and a binding shareholders' agreement.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 53201 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your full Operating License (Izin)

    1+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 1 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 53201, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

Apa itu KBLI 53201?

Penjelasan sederhana tentang klasifikasi ini dan jenis usaha yang termasuk di dalamnya.

KBLI 53201 adalah kode Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia 5-digit untuk aktivitas kurir. Termasuk dalam kategori Transportation and Warehousing di bawah subgolongan Courier Activities (golongan pokok 53) dalam taksonomi resmi KBLI 2020 yang dikelola Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

This group includes commercial courier services for the delivery of goods, excluding universal postal services. Activities include collection/pick-up, sorting/processing, transportation, and delivery of letters, documents, parcels, goods, and packages both domestically and internationally through companies using one or more types of transportation, and activities may utilize private or public transport. This activity encompasses all postal service operations whose types and service rates are determined by the postal operator based on a cost-based calculation formula as established by the government.

Siapa yang membutuhkan KBLI 53201?

Setiap entitas, baik milik Indonesia maupun asing, yang berniat beroperasi di bidang aktivitas kurir sebagai kegiatan usaha utama atau sekunder wajib memilih kode ini pada NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha). Kode yang dipilih menentukan instrumen perizinan yang dibutuhkan, otoritas penerbit, dan kewajiban kepatuhan berkelanjutan.

Mengapa kode ini penting?

Pendekatan Berbasis Risiko OSS Indonesia menggunakan kode KBLI untuk menentukan tiga hal: (1) apakah investasi asing diizinkan dan dengan batas berapa, (2) instrumen perizinan berbasis risiko yang dibutuhkan, dan (3) otoritas yang menerbitkan setiap instrumen. Memilih kode yang salah dapat menunda atau membatalkan izin Anda.

§ 04

Panduan khusus Transportasi & Pergudangan

Konteks sektor yang berlaku untuk KBLI 53201 di luar proses OSS umum. Konfirmasi dengan kementerian terkait sebelum komitmen modal.

Regulator utama
Kementerian Perhubungan (Kemenhub)
  • ·Aturan kabotase: pelayaran domestik dicadangkan untuk kapal berbendera Indonesia.
  • ·Operasi penerbangan membutuhkan Air Operator Certificate (AOC) dan registrasi pesawat.
§ 05

Dalam KBLI 2025 mendatang

BPS Indonesia menerbitkan taksonomi KBLI 2025 baru pada awal 2025. OSS, BKPM, dan kementerian operasional belum mengadopsinya — KBLI 2020 tetap menjadi standar aktif untuk pendaftaran usaha. Berikut apa yang akan datang untuk kode spesifik ini.

Diorganisir ulang di KBLI 2025

KBLI 53201 tidak meneruskan nomor yang sama ke KBLI 2025 — kegiatan telah diklasifikasi ulang, namun pemetaan presisinya belum tercatat di database kami.

  • ·Untuk operasi saat ini, KBLI 53201 tetap valid — OSS masih menggunakan KBLI 2020 untuk semua pendaftaran usaha.
  • ·Kode pengganti KBLI 2025 tercantum dalam dokumen transisi resmi BPS di bawah; periksa pemetaan khusus kegiatan saat merencanakan struktur ke depan.
  • ·Setelah OSS mengumumkan cutover KBLI 2025, entitas yang sudah ada perlu memperbarui KBLI utama ke pengganti yang relevan — umumnya mudah.

Ketika OSS mengadopsi KBLI 2025, kami akan memigrasi entitas yang ada ke kode pengganti yang sesuai sebagai bagian dari layanan kepatuhan berkelanjutan — tidak diperlukan tindakan dari pihak Anda sekarang.

Bicara dengan spesialis
§ 02

Tingkat risiko per skala usaha

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
High risk
NIB + full Operating License (Izin) before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Yang dibutuhkan untuk beroperasi
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Operating License (Izin)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation.
Processing time
1Days
Statutory turnaround

Persyaratan permohonan

5

Dokumen dan kapabilitas yang harus dipenuhi pada saat pendaftaran

  • 01Memiliki modal paling sedikit Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah)
  • 02Menyampaikan proposal rencana usaha 5 (lima) tahun yang berisi: a. Profil badan usaha, struktur permodalan, susunan direksi atau pengurus, dan dewan komisaris atau pengawas b. Aspek teknis c. Aspek bisnis d. Aspek keuangan
  • 03Menyampaikan pernyataan: a. Kesanggupan mematuhi ketentuan penyelenggaraan pos b. Data yang valid dan benar
  • 04Menyampaikan daftar susunan pengurus untuk membuktikan bahwa direksi, pengurus, dan/atau badan hukum Pelaku Usaha tidak ditetapkan dalam daftar hitam penyelenggara
  • 05Memenuhi persyaratan pembayaran biaya izin penyelenggaraan pos berdasarkan surat pemberitahuan pembayaran

Kewajiban berkelanjutan

9

Kewajiban kepatuhan dan pelaporan selama operasional

  • 01Memulai operasional Penyelenggaraan Pos paling lambat 6 (enam) bulan sejak diterbitkan Perizinan Berusaha penyelenggaraan pos
  • 02Memenuhi kewajiban kontribusi penyelenggaraan Layanan Pos Universal: a. Membayar kontribusi dan b. Menyampaikan dokumen kontribusi
  • 03Menyediakan jaringan Pos sesuai Perizinan Berusaha yang diperoleh
  • 04Menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan kiriman
  • 05Melaksanakan standar pelayanan yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi dan informatika
  • 06Menyampaikan laporan penyelenggaraan pos kepada Menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi dan informatika secara tertulis yang paling sedikit memuat: a. Jenis layanan b. Jumlah produksi c. Tarif layanan d. Pencapaian terhadap standar pelayanan e. Wilayah operasi f. Jumlah sumber daya manusia
  • 07Melaporkan kepada Menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi dan informatika dalam hal melakukan perubahan akta pendirian atau susunan pemegang saham dan/atau besaran kepemilikan saham sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang undangan
  • 08Menyediakan Interkoneksi Layanan Pos Universal terhadap penyelenggaraan pos lainnya
  • 09Memenuhi kewajiban penyelenggaraan pos sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang undangan

Otoritas penerbit

Otoritas yang menerbitkan izin tergantung pada situasi Anda.

OtoritasBerlaku saat
Menteri/Kepala BadanSeluruh
Menteri/Kepala BadanPMA
§ 04

Basic requirements (KKPR)

Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.

Mandatory before any license can be issued
  1. 01Seluruh Bidang Usaha dalam Ruang Lingkup Kegiatan KBLI ini, berlaku ketentuan modal paling sedikit Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah), sebagaimana diatur di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko pada Lampiran Sektor Postelsiar.
Emerhub advisor
Bicara dengan Emerhub

Pendirian PT lokal Anda untuk KBLI 53201, ditangani end-to-end.

Layanan pendirian PT lokal kami menangani akta notaris, NIB OSS, NPWP, dan layanan kepatuhan bulanan. Untuk UMK dengan pemegang saham 100% WNI.
Lihat layanan PT lokal