For foreign investors
Key facts for KBLI 02308
The essentials a foreign investor needs to know before reading the rest of this page.
§ 01
Status investasi (lokal)
Regulasi BUPM (Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal) Indonesia menempatkan kode ini dalam salah satu dari lima kategori. Untuk perusahaan dengan pemegang saham WNI, batasan investasi asing dan ketentuan khusus PMA tidak berlaku — aturan di bawah mencakup yang relevan untuk operator lokal.
Status · UMK / koperasi
Dicadangkan untuk koperasi dan UMKM
KBLI 02308 dialokasikan untuk koperasi dan UMKM Indonesia. Jika PT Anda memenuhi syarat sebagai UMKM menurut PP 7/2021 (ambang pendapatan, aset, dan jumlah karyawan), Anda dapat beroperasi; jika tidak, kode ini tidak tersedia. Sub-kegiatan yang tercantum di bawah merinci alokasi.
Aturan sub-kegiatan
Dicadangkan untuk UMK / koperasi
1- Pemungutan hasil hutan: BambuDialokasikan untuk Koperasi dan UMKMSektor: Forestry
§ 02
Panduan khusus Kehutanan
Konteks sektor yang berlaku untuk KBLI 02308 di luar proses OSS umum. Konfirmasi dengan kementerian terkait sebelum komitmen modal.
Regulator utama
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK)
- ·Pemanenan kayu membutuhkan konsesi IUPHHK — proses kompetitif dengan alokasi tahunan terbatas.
- ·Sertifikasi pengelolaan hutan lestari (PHPL/SVLK) bersifat wajib untuk pasar ekspor.
- ·Modal asing di sektor kehutanan primer umumnya dibatasi; pengolahan hilir (furnitur, kertas) lebih terbuka.
§ 02
What this means for foreign investors
An honest read of the situation, plus the structures that work in practice. We've handled all of these — book a call to walk through your specific plan.
This activity is allocated to Indonesian SMEs and cooperatives.
PT PMA is not permitted for this KBLI. The activity is reserved for cooperatives and Indonesian micro/small/medium enterprises (UMKM). The pathway for foreign investors is to operate a different value-chain step (e.g. processing or distribution rather than the reserved primary activity), or to support local SMEs as an off-taker / brand owner / financier.
Pathways that work
Move to a different value-chain step
The cleanest path: operate a related but open KBLI. For example, foreign investors blocked from primary commodity production frequently succeed with the processing, distribution, branding, or export-trade codes upstream or downstream of the restricted activity.
Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)
Several restricted codes have higher or full PMA caps inside designated KEK zones (Sanur Health, Lido, Mandalika) or the Batam Free Trade Zone — manufacturing, logistics, and IT services especially. The IUK regime under BP Batam relaxes ownership rules selectively in exchange for export orientation. We assess whether your operation can benefit. See the for the requirements.
SME partnership / off-take model
You can't hold the SME licence yourself, but you can build a contractual ecosystem with cooperatives or UMKM partners — supplying them with capital, IP, brand, distribution, or technology. We structure these arrangements so they stay defensible and commercially aligned.
PMA-viable codes in adjacent industries
These KBLIs solve a related business problem and are open to foreign ownership. None are a perfect substitute for the activity above — but they often unlock 80% of the commercial outcome. Talk to us about which fits your plan.
Restricted KBLIs need a tailored structure. Book a call and we'll map the right entity, partner, and licensing path for your specific business.
Talk to a corporate-services specialist
Bicara dengan Emerhub
KBLI 02308 butuh struktur khusus. Mari kita rancang.
KBLI yang dibatasi butuh struktur yang dirancang seputar pembatasan tersebut — kemitraan, kode alternatif, KEK, atau pengaturan komersial. Kami sudah menangani semuanya. Satu percakapan akan memberi tahu Anda apa yang cocok untuk rencana Anda.