KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

52240Penanganan Kargo (Bongkar Muat Barang)

Cargo Handling (Loading and Unloading of Goods)

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes businesses engaged in the handling of cargo loading and unloading from land transport, road transport, water transport, and transport based on fees or contracts. Activities include loading and unloading cargo regardless of the type of transport used, cargo terminal activities along with their supporting facilities, ship loading and unloading activities, and loading and unloading activities of vehicles with freight cars.

For foreign investors · KBLI 52240
100% PMA

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Transportation, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Domestic registrants route through Governor instead.
Risk + license type
Medium-High·NIB + Verified Standard Cert.
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the verified Standard Certificate (1–2 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    Cabotage rules: domestic shipping reserved for Indonesian-flagged vessels.

  • 02

    Aviation operations require Air Operator Certificate (AOC) and aircraft registration.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 52240Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 52240 at a glance

KBLI code
52240
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Penanganan Kargo (Bongkar Muat Barang)
Activity (Indonesian)
Cargo Handling (Loading and Unloading of Goods)
Category
Transportation and Warehousing
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
Medium-High
Foreign ownership status
Fully open to PMA (100%)
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Minister/Head of Agency
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 52240 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.
§ 02

How we handle your KBLI 52240 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 52240 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 52240 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

    3+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 3 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 52240, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 52240?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 52240 (Cargo Handling (Loading and Unloading of Goods)) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for penanganan kargo (bongkar muat barang). It sits within Transportation and Warehousing under the subgroup Cargo Handling (Loading and Unloading of Goods) (major group 52) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes businesses engaged in the handling of cargo loading and unloading from land transport, road transport, water transport, and transport based on fees or contracts. Activities include loading and unloading cargo regardless of the type of transport used, cargo terminal activities along with their supporting facilities, ship loading and unloading activities, and loading and unloading activities of vehicles with freight cars.

Who needs KBLI 52240?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in penanganan kargo (bongkar muat barang) as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 04

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 52240 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 52240 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 05

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Standard Certificate (Verified)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Processing time
3Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

7

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Have proof of ownership or lease of the business premises for a minimum of 2 (two) years, office equipment, internet facilities and infrastructure, as well as safety equipment.
  • 02Have Indonesian citizen experts, with the following minimum requirements: a. Main Port: ANT II and/or D.III Maritime/Sea Transportation b. Collector Port: ANT III and/or D.III Maritime/Sea Transportation c. Loading Port: ANT IV and/or SMA/SMK or equivalent with a skills certification. With competencies and/or skills in the field of loading and unloading proven by certification.
  • 03Have 1 (one) operational staff with a minimum of 1 (one) year of experience in the shipping sector and possess competencies and/or skills in loading and unloading, evidenced by a certificate.
  • 04Have a quality management system issued by a national or international certification body or have a business management system that has received approval from the Director General of Sea Transportation or the Governor according to the authority for issuing business licenses.
  • 05Have equipment, including: a. Forklift c. Pallet d. Ship sidenet e. Rope sling f. Rope net and g. Wire net The quantity and capacity of the equipment should be adjusted to the local port loading and unloading activities.
  • 06Recommendation letter from the local port authority regarding the balance of supply and demand for loading and unloading services based on the number of stevedoring companies and the number of ship visits operating at the local port.
  • 07If developing a business/opening an operational branch office, it must be accompanied by: a. the appointment of a person in charge at each business location; b. a recommendation from the local port authority.

Ongoing obligations

8

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Carry out operational activities continuously in accordance with the standards for loading and unloading goods.
  • 02Submit a report on the plan for loading and unloading activities and a letter of appointment as the loading and unloading executor to the local port organizer.
  • 03Submit a report on loading and unloading activities every 6 (six) months to the governor and the local port authority.
  • 04Implement the provisions established in the cargo handling business standards.
  • 05Conduct tally activities only for cargodoring, receiving/delivery, stuffing, and stripping for its own interests.
  • 06Update business licensing data every 2 (two) years.
  • 07Update the quality management system in accordance with the regulations or business management system every 2 (two) years.
  • 08Comply with the provisions of legislation in the field of shipping and other relevant regulations.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
GovernorProvince
§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 2 candidate permits across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Pharmaceuticals

2 permits

BPOM (National Agency of Drug & Food Control). Applies to drugs, processed food, traditional medicine, cosmetics, and health supplements — produced, imported, repackaged, or distributed for human consumption. BPOM is the gating regulator; product registration is required before any commercial sale.

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 52240

What is KBLI 52240?

KBLI 52240 (Cargo Handling (Loading and Unloading of Goods)) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for penanganan kargo (bongkar muat barang). It sits within the Transportation and Warehousing category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 52240?

Yes — KBLI 52240 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 52240?

KBLI 52240's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-High, Small Medium-High, Medium Medium-High, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 52240 require?

NIB only — KBLI 52240 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 52240?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 52240?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 52240 specifically takes 3 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 52240 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 52240 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 52240 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 52240 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 52240 carries 2 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Pharmaceuticals (2). Most operations only need 2-4 of these — the relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing.

What KBLI codes are similar to 52240?

KBLI 52240 is the only entry in its subgroup 5224. Browse the parent group 522 for related activities.

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Get your KBLI 52240 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 52240