KBLI 50142 caps foreign ownership at 49% under Pres. Reg. 10/2021. The remaining 51% must be held by Indonesian nationals or Indonesian-owned entities. PT PMA can incorporate as a JV with the right cap-table structure.
OSS RBA classifies KBLI 50142 as High — NIB + Operating Licence (Izin) at Large scale. 1 PB UMKU sector-specific permit apply depending on the exact activity. Licensing instruments follow the standard ladder; no sector-regulator override is on file for this code.
OSS lists 17 operational obligations at Large scale for this code. None are structural foreign-investor barriers, but they determine ongoing compliance: Comply with the provisions stated in the maritime transport business license, Conduct operational activities in a real and continuous manner in accordance…, and others.
Worth confirming: BUPM imposes specific conditions for this activity, AND sector regulators (PSE, BPOM, OJK, Kemenkes, Permendag, ESDM) frequently add licensing and capital requirements on top. The practical structure depends on which sub-activities you actually plan to operate. Talk to our team
Foreign Sea Transport for Specialized Goods
Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia
This group includes international sea transportation businesses for special goods, such as the transportation of hazardous materials, hazardous and toxic waste, including fish and similar products. Special sea transportation using Indonesian-flagged vessels, with the conditions and requirements of the vessels adjusted to the type of core business activities, is intended to serve irregular and non-scheduled routes or tramp services between ports in Indonesia and ports abroad. It also includes the rental of sea transportation along with its operators.
Ministry of Transportation reviews every operator — Emerhub handles the application.
Cabotage rules: domestic shipping reserved for Indonesian-flagged vessels.
Aviation operations require Air Operator Certificate (AOC) and aircraft registration.
Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.
KBLI 50142 permits foreign equity participation, but the maximum foreign shareholding is capped at 49%. The remaining shares must be held by Indonesian nationals or Indonesian-owned entities. Specific conditions for each sub-activity are listed below.
Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.
From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.
Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.
KBLI 50142 caps foreign equity at 49%. We design a shareholding split that respects this cap while preserving your operational control — typically through a combination of voting/non-voting shares and a binding shareholders' agreement.
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.
Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).
Transportation of goods specifically in accordance with the provisions of legislation.
Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration
Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation
The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.
| Authority | Applies when |
|---|---|
| Minister/Head of Agency | Inter-port transportation between provinces and international. |
| Minister/Head of Agency | Foreign Investment |
PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 1 candidate permit across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.
Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries (KKP). Applies to capture fishing, aquaculture, fish processing, fish-feed production, and live-fish trade. The Processing Feasibility Certificate (SKP) is the gating quality permit for fish processors.

We file the OSS application with KBLI 50142 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.
NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 3 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.
Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.
Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.
A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.
KBLI 50142 (Foreign Sea Transport for Specialized Goods) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for foreign sea transportation for special goods. It sits within Transportation and Warehousing under the subgroup International water freight transport. (major group 50) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).
Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in foreign sea transportation for special goods as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.
Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.
Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.
KBLI 50142 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.
When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.
Talk to a specialistIndonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.
KBLI 50142 (Foreign Sea Transport for Specialized Goods) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for foreign sea transportation for special goods. It sits within the Transportation and Warehousing category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
Foreign ownership is capped at 49% under Pres. Reg. 10/2021. The remaining 51% must be held by Indonesian nationals or Indonesian-owned entities. Sector regulators may add licensing or capital requirements on top depending on the specific activity — our team structures the JV and confirms the licensing stack.
KBLI 50142's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-High, Small High, Medium High, Large High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.
NIB + Operating Licence (Izin). KBLI 50142 is High risk at Large scale, so the Operating Licence requires substantive sector-regulator approval before the business can operate. Expect a multi-month review with technical submissions. To obtain the licensing instrument, OSS lists 12 application requirements (persyaratan). The first few: Occupying a business location, whether owned or rented, based on a certificate of domicile from the relevant…; Have at least 1 (one) expert with a diploma III level in the fields of administration, nautical, or…; Have a business plan and a ship operation plan, and 9 more — see the full list with supporting documents in the Licensing detail section. One sector-specific PB UMKU permit also applies. See the requirements summary at the top of the page. Plus one basic requirement (KKPR) at the class level.
BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default floor is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered (realised over time and reported quarterly via LKPM). Sector regulators (OJK for financial, ESDM for energy, Kemenkes for healthcare, BPOM for food and cosmetics, Permendag for retail, Kominfo for digital platforms) often set higher minimums for specific activities. The binding figure depends on what you actually plan to operate, so confirm with our team before committing capital. See the investment status block for the BUPM verdict and ownership context.
PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 50142 specifically takes 3 days at the Large business scale.
Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 50142 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.
Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). See the licensing detail section for the full per-permit authority routing.
Beyond the NIB, KBLI 50142 carries 1 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Marine & Fisheries (1). Most operations only need 2-4 of these. The relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing. See the full PB UMKU list for per-permit detail and regulator routing.
KBLIs in the same subgroup 5014: 50141 (Foreign Sea Transportation for General Goods); 50143 (Foreign Sea Transport People's Shipping). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.