KBLI 05102 is not on the closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership schedules of Pres. Reg. 10/2021. That clears the ownership layer — PT PMA is structurally available. Sector regulators may still add overlays (see layer 02 below).
OSS RBA classifies KBLI 05102 as High — NIB + Operating Licence (Izin) at Large scale. No specific PB UMKU permits recorded against this code. Licensing instruments follow the standard ladder; no sector-regulator override is on file for this code.
OSS lists 5 operational obligations at Large scale for this code. None are structural foreign-investor barriers, but they determine ongoing compliance: Obligations for IUP Management and Reporting applicable to metal mineral and…, Local Taxes, and others.
Worth confirming: Openness here is based on BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021). Sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo for digital platforms, BPOM for food and cosmetics, OJK for financial, Kemenkes for healthcare, Permendag for retail, ESDM for energy) often add licensing and capital requirements on top — the practical answer depends on your business model. Talk to our team
kbli2025VersionBanner.new2025Body 05100 (Coal Mining). Existing PT entities registered against the 2020 code remain valid; new filings use the 2025 code.
BENEFISIASI ATAU PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BATU BARA
Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia
Beneficiation or improving the quality of coal in the form of cleaning, measuring, grouping, crushing, compacting coal to classify, improve the quality or calorie content of coal, facilitate transportation or storage which is carried out separately from the coal mining process.
Operating license routes through Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.
IUP/IUPK concessions allocated through ESDM auctions; foreign equity capped per the latest mining regulations.
Domestic Market Obligation (DMO): coal companies must reserve a share of production for domestic power plants.
Royalty (DHPB) and reclamation/post-mining bond required.
Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.
KBLI 05102 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership-required schedules under BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021). A foreign investor can incorporate a PT PMA under this code, but sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo, BPOM, OJK, Kemenkes, Permendag, ESDM) almost always add licensing and capital requirements on top — the practical answer depends on your specific business model.
Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.
From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.
Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.
We confirm KBLI 05102 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.
We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.
Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).
Exploration Stage IUP
Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration
Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation
The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.
| Authority | Applies when |
|---|---|
| Minister/Head of Agency | All |
| Minister/Head of Agency | Foreign Investment |

We file the OSS application with KBLI 05102 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.
NIB is issued for the preparation stage. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after a substantive review of the operator's capability, facility, and compliance. Operating with NIB alone exposes the entity to penalties, blacklisting, and contract invalidation. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 14 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.
Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.
Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.
All Business Fields within the Scope of Activities of this KBLI apply the provisions that it may not be combined with 2 KBLI in one entity. This is based on the Letter of the Director General of Mineral and Coal at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to the Deputy for PIPM of the Ministry of Investment/BKPM Number 1201/MB.02/DJB/2021 dated May 21, 2021.
*Details of the 2 KBLIs are:
A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.
KBLI 05102 (BENEFISIASI ATAU PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BATU BARA) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for benefitization or improving coal quality. It sits within Mining and Excavation under the subgroup Coal Mining (major group 05) in the official KBLI 2025 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).
Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in benefitization or improving coal quality as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.
Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.
Indonesia's BPS published the KBLI 2025 taxonomy in 2025 and OSS adopts it for new business registrations from 16 June 2026. KBLI 2020 codes already on file remain valid for the entities they were issued to; new filings select 2025 codes. This is what changes for this specific code.
KBLI 05102 did not exist in the previous (KBLI 2020) taxonomy. It was added in the 2025 release to capture an activity that was previously bundled with another code or had no dedicated classification.
For new filings from 16 June 2026, Emerhub selects the right KBLI 2025 code, handles the OSS submission, and migrates existing entities to a successor code only when the registered scope requires it.
Talk to a specialistIndonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.
KBLI 05102 (BENEFISIASI ATAU PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BATU BARA) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for benefitization or improving coal quality. It sits within the Mining and Excavation category in the official KBLI 2025 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).
KBLI 05102 is open to PT PMA under BUPM (Pres. Reg. 10/2021) — it is not on the closed, conditional, SME-reserved, or partnership-required schedules. That is the BUPM verdict only: sector regulators (PSE/Kominfo for digital platforms, BPOM for food and cosmetics, OJK for financial, Kemenkes for healthcare, Permendag for retail, ESDM for energy) commonly add licensing and capital requirements on top depending on the specific business model. Confirm the practical setup with our team before committing capital.
KBLI 05102's risk levels per business scale: Micro High, Small High, Medium High, Large High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.
NIB + Operating Licence (Izin). KBLI 05102 is High risk at Large scale, so the Operating Licence requires substantive sector-regulator approval before the business can operate. Expect a multi-month review with technical submissions. To obtain the licensing instrument, OSS lists 25 application requirements (persyaratan). The first few: Copy of the approval letter for the determination of WIUP; Proof of placement of exploration commitment guarantee; Composition of management, list of shareholders, and list of beneficial owners of the Business Entity, and 22 more — see the full list with supporting documents in the Licensing detail section. Plus one basic requirement (KKPR) at the class level.
BKPM Reg. 5/2025's default floor is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered (realised over time and reported quarterly via LKPM). Sector regulators (OJK for financial, ESDM for energy, Kemenkes for healthcare, BPOM for food and cosmetics, Permendag for retail, Kominfo for digital platforms) often set higher minimums for specific activities. The binding figure depends on what you actually plan to operate, so confirm with our team before committing capital. See the investment status block for the BUPM verdict and ownership context.
PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 05102 specifically takes 14 days at the Large business scale.
Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 05102 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.
Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). See the licensing detail section for the full per-permit authority routing.
Beyond the NIB, no specific auxiliary permits (PB UMKU) are recorded for KBLI 05102. Sector-specific obligations may still apply — verify with the relevant ministry.
KBLIs in the same subgroup 0510: 05101 (Coal Mining). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.