KBLI 03123: Class Name Mollusca Capture in Freshwate…

KBLI 03123: Class Name Mollusca Capture in Freshwate… · Open to PMA

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · No foreign ownership

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

KBLI 03123 is set up for warungs, smallholders, individual practitioners and similar small businesses — Indonesia's licensing rules only define micro and small business sizes for it. Foreign-owned companies have to register at the Large business size, so even though this code isn't on the official "closed" list, foreign ownership isn't possible in practice. Pick a related KBLI that covers larger operations, or set up a partnership with an Indonesian operator who already holds the licence.

This activity is reserved for small Indonesian operators — think warungs, food stalls, smallholders, individual practitioners. KBLI 03123 only has licensing rules defined for micro and small business sizes. Foreign-owned companies have to register at the Large business size, so this code isn't available to them even though it's not on the "closed" list. Pick a related KBLI that covers larger operations, or ask us about partnering with an Indonesian operator who already holds the licence.

§ 02

Fisheries & aquaculture-specific guidance

Sector context that applies to KBLI 03123 beyond the generic OSS process. Verify with the relevant ministry before committing capital.

Lead regulator

Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries (KKP)

·Capture fisheries beyond 12 nautical miles require SIPI/SIKPI permits.
·Foreign-flagged vessels are restricted from Indonesian fishing waters.
·Aquaculture (KBLI 0321/0322) is more open to PMA, especially seaweed and shrimp farming.

§ 03

Regulations governing KBLI 03123

Current status, what each regulation actually requires for this activity, and how it ties to the PB UMKU sector permits below. Click through for the plain-English summary.

House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
President of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia, Pemerintah Pusat

§ 02

What this means for foreign investors

An honest read of the situation, plus the structures that work in practice. We've handled all of these — book a call to walk through your specific plan.

Pathways that work

Move to a different value-chain step
The cleanest path: operate a related but open KBLI. For example, foreign investors blocked from primary commodity production frequently succeed with the processing, distribution, branding, or export-trade codes upstream or downstream of the restricted activity.
Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)
Several restricted codes have higher or full PMA caps inside designated KEK zones (Sanur Health, Lido, Mandalika) or the Batam Free Trade Zone — manufacturing, logistics, and IT services especially. The IUK regime under BP Batam relaxes ownership rules selectively in exchange for export orientation. We assess whether your operation can benefit. See the for the requirements.
Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement
A 100% Indonesian-owned operating entity can hold the restricted licence while you contract with it commercially. We structure these arrangements deliberately — without nominee shareholding, which is unenforceable and increasingly scrutinised.

PMA-viable codes in adjacent industries

These KBLIs solve a related business problem and are open to foreign ownership. None are a perfect substitute for the activity above — but they often unlock 80% of the commercial outcome. Talk to us about which fits your plan.

Restricted KBLIs need a tailored structure. Book a call and we'll map the right entity, partner, and licensing path for your specific business.

Talk to a corporate-services specialist

§ 07

Reference data: how this KBLI is regulated

The data below is the official OSS regulatory profile for this code. It applies to qualifying Indonesian operators (or to your operating partner). Foreign investors won't file these directly, but it's useful context when structuring a partnership or commercial arrangement.

Foreign investors:the licensing matrix below is for context only — direct PMA registration isn't possible for this code. See pathways above for what actually works.

Sub-activity scope

This group includes businesses or activities related to the capture of freshwater mollusks such as clams (Meretrix spp), snails (Philalanka sp), etc., in inland waters, such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, swamps, and other bodies of standing water.

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Self-declared)

Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must self-declare compliance with applicable standards via OSS, which generates the Sertifikat Standar. Operating commercially with NIB alone is not legally compliant at this risk level.

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

No specific application requirements at this scale.

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01For those using fishing vessels:
02Reporting caught fish
03Possess a Fishing Vessel Book for those not using fishing vessels:
04Reporting caught fish and
05Provide information: a. Fishing areas and b. Fishing gear.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Regent/Mayor	Business actors are domiciled in the administrative area of the respective district/city.
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment

§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 1 candidate permit across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Marine & Fisheries

1 permit

Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries (KKP). Applies to capture fishing, aquaculture, fish processing, fish-feed production, and live-fish trade. The Processing Feasibility Certificate (SKP) is the gating quality permit for fish processors.

Fishing Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan
4 requirements1 obligationMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Speak to Emerhub

KBLI 03123 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Restricted KBLIs need a structure designed around the restriction — partnership, alternative code, KEK, or commercial arrangement. We've handled all of these. One conversation tells you what works for your plan.

Discuss your structure

§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Status · No foreign ownership

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

§ 02

Fisheries & aquaculture-specific guidance

Sector context that applies to KBLI 03123 beyond the generic OSS process. Verify with the relevant ministry before committing capital.

Lead regulator

Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries (KKP)

·Capture fisheries beyond 12 nautical miles require SIPI/SIKPI permits.
·Foreign-flagged vessels are restricted from Indonesian fishing waters.
·Aquaculture (KBLI 0321/0322) is more open to PMA, especially seaweed and shrimp farming.

§ 03

Regulations governing KBLI 03123

Current status, what each regulation actually requires for this activity, and how it ties to the PB UMKU sector permits below. Click through for the plain-English summary.

House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
President of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia, Pemerintah Pusat

§ 02

What this means for foreign investors

An honest read of the situation, plus the structures that work in practice. We've handled all of these — book a call to walk through your specific plan.

Pathways that work

Move to a different value-chain step
The cleanest path: operate a related but open KBLI. For example, foreign investors blocked from primary commodity production frequently succeed with the processing, distribution, branding, or export-trade codes upstream or downstream of the restricted activity.
Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)
Several restricted codes have higher or full PMA caps inside designated KEK zones (Sanur Health, Lido, Mandalika) or the Batam Free Trade Zone — manufacturing, logistics, and IT services especially. The IUK regime under BP Batam relaxes ownership rules selectively in exchange for export orientation. We assess whether your operation can benefit. See the for the requirements.
Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement
A 100% Indonesian-owned operating entity can hold the restricted licence while you contract with it commercially. We structure these arrangements deliberately — without nominee shareholding, which is unenforceable and increasingly scrutinised.

PMA-viable codes in adjacent industries

Restricted KBLIs need a tailored structure. Book a call and we'll map the right entity, partner, and licensing path for your specific business.

Talk to a corporate-services specialist

§ 07

Reference data: how this KBLI is regulated

Foreign investors:the licensing matrix below is for context only — direct PMA registration isn't possible for this code. See pathways above for what actually works.

Sub-activity scope

What's required to operate

NIB

Preparation only — additional permit needed below

Standard Certificate (Self-declared)

Application requirements

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

No specific application requirements at this scale.

Ongoing obligations

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

01For those using fishing vessels:
02Reporting caught fish
03Possess a Fishing Vessel Book for those not using fishing vessels:
04Reporting caught fish and
05Provide information: a. Fishing areas and b. Fishing gear.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

Authority	Applies when
Regent/Mayor	Business actors are domiciled in the administrative area of the respective district/city.
Minister/Head of Agency	Foreign Investment

§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Marine & Fisheries

1 permit

Fishing Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perikanan
4 requirements1 obligationMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Speak to Emerhub

KBLI 03123 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Discuss your structure

§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

No Large-scale (Usaha Besar) regulatory profile. OSS doesn't define a licensing matrix at this scale — the activity is regulated only at the smaller scales shown below. PT PMA must register as Usaha Besar, so this code cannot be a foreign-owned company's NIB activity. The same applies at any other scale where the cell is marked "Not regulated".

Micro

Usaha Mikro

≤ IDR 2 B turnover

Medium-Low risk

NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.

Small

Usaha Kecil

IDR 2 – 15 B

Not available

OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.

Medium

Usaha Menengah

IDR 15 – 50 B

Not available

OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.

Large

PMA scale

Usaha Besar

IDR > 50 B

Not available

OSS does not define a licensing matrix at this scale — businesses cannot register under this KBLI as Usaha at this size.

What does each risk level require to operate? ›

Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.

Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.

Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.

High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.

Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 03123

What is KBLI 03123?

KBLI 03123 (Capture of Mollusks in Inland Waters) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for class name mollusca capture in freshwater areas. It sits within the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 03123?

Not in practice. KBLI 03123 is not on Pres. Reg. 10/2021's closed list, but OSS RBA only defines licensing rules at the Micro and Small business scales for this activity — there is no Large-scale matrix. Foreign-owned PT PMA must register at the Large scale, so this code isn't structurally available to foreign investors. PT lokal (100% Indonesian-owned) at the Micro / Small scale can operate freely.

What is the risk level of KBLI 03123?

KBLI 03123 has no Large-scale licensing matrix in OSS — it's structured for Micro and Small business scales only. PT PMA cannot register under this code as a result.

What licenses does KBLI 03123 require?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 03123 is not viable for foreign-owned entities (closed, SME-reserved, domestic-only, or no Large-scale licensing matrix in OSS RBA, depending on the case). Foreign investors should pick a related KBLI that is open at the Large scale.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 03123?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 03123 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so neither BKPM Reg. 5/2025's paid-up minimum nor any sector-specific capital floor enters the picture. The structural barrier comes first.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 03123?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 03123 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so the 4-8 week PT PMA setup timeline doesn't apply. Move to a sibling code with a Large-scale matrix or a different structure.

Is KBLI 03123 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 03123 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 03123 license?

Not applicable to PT PMA — KBLI 03123 is not viable for foreign-owned entities, so OSS doesn't designate a PMA issuing authority. Smaller-scale registrations (Micro / Small) for Indonesian operators are typically issued at the Regency / City level.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 03123 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 03123 carries 1 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Marine & Fisheries (1). Most operations only need 2-4 of these — the relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing.

What KBLI codes are similar to 03123?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 0312: 03121 (Fishing for Finned Fish in Inland Waters); 03122 (Crustacean Capture in Inland Waters); 03124 (Capture/Collection of Aquatic Plants in Inland Waters); 03125 (Capture/Collection of Fish Broodstock/Seed in Freshwater Areas); 03126 (Capture of Ornamental Fish in Freshwater Areas). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

Ownership — open under BUPM

Industry licensing — no Large-scale OSS RBA matrix

Operational requirements — standard PT PMA setup

KBLI 03123 at a glance

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Fisheries & aquaculture-specific guidance

Regulations governing KBLI 03123

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

Reference data: how this KBLI is regulated

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Related codes in Freshwater fishing.

KBLI 03123 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

Foreign investment rules

Reserved for small Indonesian operators

Fisheries & aquaculture-specific guidance

Regulations governing KBLI 03123

What this means for foreign investors

Move to a different value-chain step

Special Economic Zone (KEK) or Free Trade Zone (Batam)

Indonesian-owned operating company + commercial agreement

Reference data: how this KBLI is regulated

Application requirements

Ongoing obligations

Issuing authority

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

Related codes in Freshwater fishing.

KBLI 03123 needs a tailored structure. Let's design it.

No. 9 of 2013

Presidential Regulation No. 30 of 2023

No. 45 of 2009

Government Regulation No. 11 of 2023

No. 99 of 2021

No. 37 of 1973

What is KBLI 03123?

Who needs KBLI 03123?

Why does the code matter?

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Reorganised in KBLI 2025

Risk level by business scale

Micro

Small

Medium

Large

Common questions about KBLI 03123

What is KBLI 03123?

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 03123?

What is the risk level of KBLI 03123?

What licenses does KBLI 03123 require?

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 03123?

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 03123?

Is KBLI 03123 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Which authority issues the KBLI 03123 license?

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 03123 need?

What KBLI codes are similar to 03123?