KBLI 2020 · 5-digit class

01191Agriculture of Animal Feed Crops

Pertanian Tanaman Pakan Ternak

Last updated · Sourced from OSS Indonesia

This group includes the business field of producing livestock feed crops, starting from land preparation and processing activities, sowing, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. It includes livestock feed grasses and legumes/leguminous plants such as Elephant Grass, King Grass, Odot Grass, Setaria Grass, Alfalfa, Kaliandra, Gamal, Lamtoro, Indigofera Zollingeriana, etc.

For foreign investors · KBLI 01191
100% PMA

Yes — open to PMA up to 100%.

Operating license routes through Ministry of Agriculture, not OSS — Emerhub handles the application end-to-end.

Foreign ownership
100% PMA
Sector regulator
Ministry of Agriculture (Kementan)
Min. paid-up capital
IDR 2.5B paid-up · BKPM Reg. 5/2025
Issuing authority for PMA
Minister/Head of Agency
Ministry-issued
Domestic registrants route through Governor instead.
Risk + license type
Medium-High·NIB + Verified Standard Cert.
Setup timeline
PT PMA 4–8 weeks; Emerhub files the verified Standard Certificate (1–2 months ministry review).

What's specific to this sector

  • 01

    Operations on land >25 Ha typically require an HGU (Right to Cultivate) land title — secure this before operating.

  • 02

    Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) compliance is mandatory and audited.

  • 03

    Many farming activities under 25 Ha are reserved for cooperatives and Indonesian SMEs (UMKM); foreign investors should choose larger-scale operations or processing-stage codes.

Get a verified setup plan for KBLI 01191Read the full regulatory profile

KBLI 01191 at a glance

KBLI code
01191
Taxonomy version
KBLI 2020
Activity (English)
Agriculture of Animal Feed Crops
Activity (Indonesian)
Pertanian Tanaman Pakan Ternak
Category
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
Risk level (Large scale, PMA)
Medium-High
Foreign ownership status
Fully open to PMA (100%)
Minimum capital (PT PMA)
IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI (BKPM Reg. 5/2025)
Primary licensing instrument
NIB
Issuing authority (PMA)
Minister/Head of Agency
Tax incentive eligibility
None recorded
Last verified
April 24, 2026
Source: OSS Indonesia + BPS Peraturan 7/2025 + BKPM
§ 01

Foreign investment rules

Indonesia's BUPM (Investment Business Fields) regulation places this code into one of five tracks. The track determines whether a foreign investor (PMA) can operate in this activity at all, and under what conditions.

Status · open

Fully open to foreign investment

KBLI 01191 is not on Indonesia's closed, conditional, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedules. A foreign investor may incorporate a PT PMA with up to 100% foreign ownership and operate in this activity directly.

This KBLI is not listed in any restricted, closed, SME-reserved or partnership-required schedule under Pres. Reg. 10/2021 (as amended). A 100% foreign-owned PT PMA may operate in this activity, subject to the licensing requirements shown below. BKPM's default minimum capital is IDR 2.5 billion paid-up with IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI realised over time, but sector regulators (OJK, ESDM, BPOM, Kominfo, etc.) can set higher minimums for specific activities — we confirm the actual figure before incorporation.
Investment momentum

Agriculture (incl. plantation processing) sector — Q3 2025

BKPM-reported foreign investment context for the broader sector this KBLI sits in. Data is aggregated at the major-sector level — BKPM does not publish per-5-digit-KBLI breakdowns publicly.

PMA realized
IDR 35.9t≈ USD 2.2b
+12.3% YoY
Top investing countries
Singapore22%
Malaysia19%
Japan11%

Plantation hilirisation (palm-oil downstream, cocoa, coffee processing) is now a Tax Holiday pioneer industry. Singapore-headquartered agribusiness continues to lead inbound FDI, with Malaysian planters expanding processing footprint.

Source: BKPM (2026-04-29). Updated quarterly.

View original on data.bkpm.go.id →
§ 02

Activities included under KBLI 01191

Sub-activities recorded under this KBLI in the OSS regulatory database. The classification covers any business operating in one or more of these areas.

Sub-activities under KBLI 01191

From the official OSS scope definition for this KBLI class. Each item is a distinct sub-activity that falls under this code.

  1. 01
    Seedling and seed production activities for animal feed plants (Production of Cover Crop Seeds)
  2. 02
    cultivation of animal feed crops
  3. 03
    ground cover plant cultivation
§ 03

How we handle your KBLI 01191 setup

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We do the legal and regulatory legwork for foreign investors so you can focus on the business itself. Here's what the engagement looks like.

  1. 1

    Confirm the optimal structure for your business

    2–3 business days

    We confirm KBLI 01191 is the right primary code for your business, advise on secondary codes you may also need, and finalize the holding structure with you before any filing.

    What we need from you
    • Founders' passport copies and proof of residence
    • Intended share split and board composition
  2. 2

    Incorporate your PT PMA

    7–10 business days

    We draft the Articles of Association before a notary, register the entity with the Ministry of Law & Human Rights (Kemenkumham), and obtain the company's tax ID (NPWP). Under BKPM Reg. 5/2025, paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (~USD 160K) — the cash actually deposited at incorporation. The IDR 10 billion+ figure many sources still cite is the total investment commitment per KBLI, realised over time via your LKPM reports.

    What we need from you
    • Powers of attorney (we prepare; you sign and notarize)
    • Director / commissioner appointment letters
    • Initial capital deposit confirmation
  3. 3

    We obtain your NIB

    1–2 business days

    We file the OSS application with KBLI 01191 as your primary business activity, complete the risk-based assessment, and collect the NIB (Business Identification Number) for you — typically within hours of submission. You don't need to touch the OSS portal.

    What we need from you
    • Office address (virtual office acceptable for many KBLIs; we can arrange one)
  4. 4

    Secure your Standard Certificate (Verified)

    15+ business days

    NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant. We prepare the application bundle, liaise with the competent ministry, and chase issuance through to the certificate. Statutory turnaround: 15 business days — real-world timing typically runs longer when site inspections or additional clarifications are requested.

    What we need from you
    • Technical documentation specific to your operation
    • Appointment of a Penanggung Jawab Teknis (PJT — technical responsible person)
  5. 5

    Hand-off to ongoing compliance

    Ongoing

    Post-launch we run your monthly tax filings, quarterly LKPM (Investment Activity Reports), annual general meeting (RUPS), and any sector-specific reporting. You get a single point of contact and a monthly compliance digest — no Indonesian-language paperwork on your desk.

Get an exact quote and timeline for KBLI 01191, scoped to your specific business plan.
Request a quote
§ 03

What is KBLI 01191?

A plain-English explanation of this classification and the businesses it covers.

KBLI 01191 (Pertanian Tanaman Pakan Ternak) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for agriculture of animal feed crops. It sits within Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries under the subgroup Growing of Other Non-perennial Crops (major group 01) in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

This group includes the business field of producing livestock feed crops, starting from land preparation and processing activities, sowing, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. It includes livestock feed grasses and legumes/leguminous plants such as Elephant Grass, King Grass, Odot Grass, Setaria Grass, Alfalfa, Kaliandra, Gamal, Lamtoro, Indigofera Zollingeriana, etc.

Who needs KBLI 01191?

Any Indonesian or foreign-owned entity that intends to operate in agriculture of animal feed crops as a primary or secondary business activity must select this code on its NIB (Business Identification Number). The selected code determines the licensing instruments required, the issuing authority, and the ongoing compliance obligations.

Why does the code matter?

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach uses the KBLI code to determine three things: (1) whether foreign investment is permitted and at what cap, (2) the risk-based licensing instruments required, and (3) the authority that issues each instrument. Choosing the wrong code can delay or invalidate your license.

§ 05

Under the upcoming KBLI 2025

Indonesia's BPS published the new KBLI 2025 taxonomy in early 2025. OSS, BKPM and the operating ministries have not yet adopted it — KBLI 2020 remains the active standard for business registration. This is what's coming for this specific code.

Carried forward into KBLI 2025

KBLI 01191 retains the same code number and scope in the new taxonomy. The activity description, hierarchy, and intended use of the code are preserved.

  • ·Continue using 01191 for current registrations under KBLI 2020.
  • ·When OSS adopts KBLI 2025 (timing not yet announced), no migration is required for this code.
  • ·Risk level, permits, and authority routing shown above remain in effect under both taxonomies.

When OSS adopts KBLI 2025, we'll migrate your existing entity to the appropriate successor code as part of ongoing compliance — no action needed on your end now.

Talk to a specialist
§ 02

Risk level by business scale

Indonesia's OSS Risk-Based Approach assigns a separate risk level for each of the four business scales. The licensing instruments required (NIB, Standard Certificate, Operating License) are determined by the risk level. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale, so the rightmost column applies to most foreign investors.

01

Micro

Usaha Mikro
≤ IDR 2 B turnover
Medium-Low risk
NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.
02

Small

Usaha Kecil
IDR 2 – 15 B
Medium-Low risk
NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.
03

Medium

Usaha Menengah
IDR 15 – 50 B
Medium-Low risk
NIB + self-declared Standard Certificate before invoicing.
04

Large

PMA scale
Usaha Besar
IDR > 50 B
Medium-High risk
NIB + ministry-verified Standard Certificate before invoicing.
What does each risk level require to operate? ›
Low. NIB alone is sufficient for both preparation and commercial operation. Issued instantly via OSS.
Medium-Low. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a self-declared Sertifikat Standar (Standard Certificate). Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Medium-High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a Sertifikat Standar verified by the competent ministry — typically with a site or document inspection.
High. NIB enables preparation only. Commercial operation requires a full Operating License (Izin) issued by the competent ministry after substantive review.
Beyond OSS, sector-specific permits commonly apply on top — e.g. SBU for construction, BPOM for food/cosmetics/medicines, OJK for financial services, IUP for mining, PSE for digital services. See the industry-specific guidance below for what applies to this KBLI.
§ 06

Licensing requirements in detail

Specific permits, application requirements and ongoing obligations vary by business scale and the sub-activity within this KBLI. We file these on your behalf — this section is for transparency on what we'll be handling. Switch between scales below; by default we show Large (the PMA scale).

Sub-activity scopes · 3
Sub-activity scope

Seedling and seed production activities for animal feed plants (Production of Cover Crop Seeds)

What's required to operate
NIB
Preparation only — additional permit needed below
Standard Certificate (Verified)
Important: NIB is issued for the preparation stage. To begin commercial operations, the operator must obtain a Sertifikat Standar that has been verified by the competent ministry. The verification step typically requires a site or document inspection. Operating with NIB alone is not legally compliant.
Processing time
15Days
Statutory turnaround

Application requirements

1

Documents and capabilities you must demonstrate at registration

  • 01Certificate of eligibility as a seed producer issued by the Central UPT/Provincial UPTD responsible for the supervision and certification of plantation crop seeds.

Ongoing obligations

14

Compliance and reporting duties throughout operation

  • 01Implementing land clearing technology without burning and managing natural resources sustainably.
  • 02Implementing a pest control system for plant pests (OPT)
  • 03Implement environmental sustainability in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
  • 04Own and/or control source seeds.
  • 05Having a cooperation agreement/MoU with the source seed producer if the business actor does not possess and/or control the source seeds.
  • 06Own and/or control a seed production unit equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure according to the type of plant.
  • 07Having human resources in the field of seed production.
  • 08Have an annual seed production plan.
  • 09Have standard operating procedures for the production of quality seeds according to the planned commodities based on the regulations in the field of plantation seed production.
  • 10Ensure that the quality produced meets the standards.
  • 11Submit periodic business activity reports.
  • 12Submit the seed origin documents.
  • 13Record activities at each stage of seedling development.
  • 14Record the data of seeds produced and distributed.

Issuing authority

The authority that issues the license depends on your situation.

AuthorityApplies when
Minister/Head of AgencyForeign Investment
GovernorAll
§ 04

Basic requirements (KKPR)

Class-level prerequisites that apply to every operator under this KBLI, independent of business scale. These commonly include minimum capital rules for PMA entities and spatial-planning (KKPR) conformance.

Mandatory before any license can be issued
  1. 01

    Scope of Animal Feed Crop Cultivation Activities, the provisions on land area based on business scale apply:

    • micro & small: < 25 ha, or
    • medium & big: > 25 ha.

      This is based on Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in Appendix I of the Agricultural Sector.

§ 05

Auxiliary permits (PB UMKU)

PB UMKU permits sit on top of the main NIB and Sertifikat Standar — each is issued by a different ministry, and only when a specific operational activity is performed. This KBLI carries 4 candidate permits across 1 regulator; most operations only need a handful. Emerhub maps your operation to the exact set, files them, and tracks renewals.

Veterinary & Animal Medicine

4 permits

Ministry of Agriculture. Applies if you produce, import, distribute, or sell animal medicines, vaccines, or feed; if you breed livestock; or if you operate a veterinary practice. A "veterinary control number" (NKV) is the entry-point permit for animal-product processors.

§ 08

Common questions about KBLI 01191

What is KBLI 01191?

KBLI 01191 (Pertanian Tanaman Pakan Ternak) is the 5-digit Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code for agriculture of animal feed crops. It sits within the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries category in the official KBLI 2020 taxonomy maintained by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Can foreign investors operate under KBLI 01191?

Yes — KBLI 01191 is fully open to foreign investment. A PT PMA may operate with up to 100% foreign ownership, subject to BKPM Reg. 5/2025 capital requirements (IDR 2.5 billion paid-up + IDR 10 billion+ commitment per KBLI).

What is the risk level of KBLI 01191?

KBLI 01191's risk levels per business scale: Micro Medium-Low, Small Medium-Low, Medium Medium-Low, Large Medium-High. Foreign-owned entities (PT PMA) must register at the Large scale.

What licenses does KBLI 01191 require?

NIB only — KBLI 01191 is a low-risk activity in OSS RBA, so the Business Identification Number alone suffices for operational licensing.

What is the minimum capital for a PT PMA under KBLI 01191?

BKPM Reg. 5/2025 default applies: IDR 2.5 billion paid-up capital at incorporation + IDR 10 billion+ total investment commitment per KBLI registered, realized over time and reported quarterly via LKPM.

How long does it take to register a business under KBLI 01191?

PT PMA setup typically takes 4-8 weeks: AHU registration (1-2 weeks), NIB issuance via OSS (immediate to 1 week), bank account opening (2-4 weeks). The licensing cycle for KBLI 01191 specifically takes 15 days at the Large business scale.

Is KBLI 01191 eligible for Indonesian tax incentives?

Not on the Tax Holiday or Tax Allowance priority lists. KBLI 01191 businesses pay the standard 22% PPh Badan; Super Tax Deduction (300% R&D / 200% vocational training) may still apply for qualifying expenses.

Which authority issues the KBLI 01191 license?

Authority depends on the investor profile. For PMA: Minister/Head of Agency. For domestic SME scale: typically Governor (for Provincial scope) or Regent/Mayor (Regency/City scope). Specific mapping is in §1 of this page.

What other permits beyond the NIB does KBLI 01191 need?

Beyond the NIB, KBLI 01191 carries 4 PB UMKU permits across 1 sector regulator: Veterinary & Animal Medicine (4). Most operations only need 2-4 of these — the relevant set depends on which specific activities you actually perform; Emerhub maps the right subset before filing.

What KBLI codes are similar to 01191?

KBLIs in the same subgroup 0119: 01192 (Plant Seed Production for Animal Feed and Seedling of Beets (Non-Sugar Beets)); 01193 (Flower Plant Agriculture); 01194 (Flower Plant Seedling Agriculture); 01199 (Other annual crop farming). These are closely related activities — see the related-codes section below for full list.

Emerhub advisor
Speak to Emerhub

Get your KBLI 01191 setup handled end-to-end.

Emerhub is a corporate-services provider in Indonesia. We handle PT PMA incorporation, licensing, tax registration and monthly compliance — so you focus on operating the business.
Get a quote for KBLI 01191